從 udev 運行時 xrandr 失敗

從 udev 運行時 xrandr 失敗

以下摘錄自 Python 3 腳本“myscript”,該腳本旨在檢測螢幕佈局並使用 xrandr 刷新它,當使用sudo /usr/local/bin/myscript或運行時效果很好/usr/local/bin/myscript

xrandr_cmd = Popen("xrandr", shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)

但是,當由於以下 udev 規則而運行時:

ACTION="change", SUBSYSTEM="drm", ENV{HOTPLUG}=="1", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/myscript"

它失敗,指出 xrandr 已返回 1 並顯示訊息「無法開啟顯示」。

有誰知道為什麼 xrandr 從 udev 規則運行時會失敗?

對於那些好奇的人來說,完整的腳本:

#! /usr/bin/env python3
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

def log(s):
    home_dir = os.path.expanduser("~")
    #with open (f"{home_dir}/monitor_script.log", "a+") as f:
    with open (f"/home/vedantroy/monitor_script.log", "a+") as f:
        f.write(s)
xrandr = "/usr/bin/xrandr"
xrandr_cmd = Popen(xrandr, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
retval = xrandr_cmd.wait()
lines = map(lambda l: l.decode('ascii'), xrandr_cmd.stdout.readlines())
if retval != 0:
    nl = "\n"
    log(f"xrandr returned {retval} with output:\n{nl.join(lines)}")
else:
    layout_cmds = [
        # No monitors plugged in
        f"{xrandr} --auto",
        # Thinkpad T580
        # Monitor plugged into HDMI port
        # Monitor to right of laptop
        f"{xrandr} --output HDMI2 --primary --auto --right-of eDP1"
    ]
    layout = 0
    for line in lines:
        if "HDMI2 connected" in line:
            layout = 1
            break

    layout_cmd_str = layout_cmds[layout]
    layout_cmd = Popen(layout_cmd_str, shell=True)
    retval = layout_cmd.wait()
    if retval != 0:
        log(f"{layout_cmd_str} returnd {retval}")

答案1

udev 無法存取 X,您必須為其提供DISPLAYXAUTHORITY環境變數:

KERNEL=="card0", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", ACTION=="change", ENV{DISPLAY}=":0", ENV{XAUTHORITY}="/home/ben/.Xauthority", RUN+="/bin/bash /path/to/script.sh"

(取自https://frdmtoplay.com/i3-udev-xrandr-hotplugging-output-switching/

.Xauthority當然,您必須調整檔案和腳本的路徑。

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