Pacman 錯誤:無法開啟檔案:/etc/mtab:沒有這樣的檔案或目錄

Pacman 錯誤:無法開啟檔案:/etc/mtab:沒有這樣的檔案或目錄

我在使用 pacman 安裝軟體包時遇到問題

首先正確更新 pacman,pacman -Syu沒有任何問題,

但是,當嘗試安裝時,回應sudo如下pacman -S sudo

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S sudo             
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) sudo-1.8.17.p1-1

Total Download Size:   0.90 MiB
Total Installed Size:  3.73 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
error: could not open file: /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
error: could not determine filesystem mount points
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

filesystem閱讀完相關內容後,我嘗試安裝可以pacman -S filesystem解決問題的軟體包mtab

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S filesystem
warning: filesystem-2015.09-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) filesystem-2015.09-1

Total Installed Size:  0.01 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                                                             [####################################################] 100%
error: GPGME error: Invalid crypto engine
(1/1) checking package integrity                                                           [####################################################] 100%
error: GPGME error: Invalid crypto engine
error: filesystem: missing required signature
:: File /var/cache/pacman/pkg/filesystem-2015.09-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz is corrupted (invalid or corrupted package (PGP signature)).
Do you want to delete it? [Y/n] y
error: failed to commit transaction (invalid or corrupted package (PGP signature))
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

刪除後,我重新嘗試下載最新版本並pacman -S filesystem再次安裝:

[root@cx-W55xEU /]# pacman -S filesystem
warning: filesystem-2015.09-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) filesystem-2015.09-1

Total Download Size:   0.01 MiB
Total Installed Size:  0.01 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
error: could not open file: /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
error: could not determine filesystem mount points
error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error)
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

我的/etc/mtab文件很乾淨,即沒有內容

我發現了一個關於 arch wiki 的頁面坐騎但不確定我是否應該創建指定的符號連結來解決此問題。

有什麼建議麼?

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