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將 Debian 7 (wheezy) 更新到 8 (jessie) 時出錯，普利茅斯 0.9.0-9 半配置

tag-icon • tag-icon debian upgrade udev plymouth
將 Debian 7 (wheezy) 更新到 8 (jessie) 時出錯，普利茅斯 0.9.0-9 半配置

我正在嘗試將我的 wheezy 伺服器升級到 Debian 8 jessie。

我改為/etc/apt/sources.list：

deb http://debian.mirror.serverloft.de/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.mirror.serverloft.de/debian-security/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free

命令：

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

dpkg這導致出現一條有關傳回錯誤代碼 1 的短訊息。

我有一個由命令創建的協定script；在那裡我發現：

Calculating upgrade... Failed
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 udev : Breaks: plymouth (< 0.9.0-7) but 0.8.5.1-5 is to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我嘗試修復這個：

root@myhost:~# apt-get install udev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
udev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
Setting up plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
update-rc.d: error: expected NN after start
usage: update-rc.d [-n] [-f] <basename> remove
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> defaults [NN | SS KK]
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> start|stop NN runlvl [runlvl] [...] .
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> disable|enable [S|2|3|4|5]
        -n: not really
        -f: force

The disable|enable API is not stable and might change in the future.
dpkg: error processing package plymouth (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120+deb8u2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 plymouth
**E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)**

普利茅斯的相關資料：

root@myhost:~# dpkg -s plymouth
Package: plymouth
Status: install ok **half-configured**
Priority: optional
Section: misc
Installed-Size: 801
Maintainer: Laurent Bigonville <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
**Version: 0.9.0-9**
**Config-Version: 0.8.5.1-5**
Replaces: plymouth-drm (<< 0.9.0-6~), plymouth-themes (<< 0.9.0-8~)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libdrm2 (>= 2.4.25), libpng12-0 (>= 1.2.13-4), libudev1 (>= 183), initramfs-tools | dracut, init-system-helpers (>= 1.18)
Pre-Depends: multiarch-support
Suggests: desktop-base, plymouth-themes
Breaks: plymouth-drm (<< 0.9.0-6~), plymouth-themes (<< 0.9.0-8~)
Conflicts: console-common
Conffiles:
 /etc/init.d/plymouth e1440675aa15e8e43da91575295fd2d1
 /etc/init.d/plymouth-log 0f1be14b21796a952e115c03a86787e0
 /etc/plymouth/plymouthd.conf 5c2a5b4b4cb7cbbad0beaab8558200ce
Description: boot animation, logger and I/O multiplexer
 Plymouth provides a boot-time I/O multiplexing framework

因此，plymouth 無法設定；配置的版本低於plymouth安裝的版本。

可以做什麼來解決這個問題？謝謝你！

更新：我試圖刪除普利茅斯：

root@myhost:~# LANG=C apt-get remove plymouth
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 upstart : Depends: mountall but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
root@myhost:~# LANG=C apt-get purge plymouth
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 upstart : Depends: mountall but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

root@myhost:~# LANG=C apt-get dist-upgrade
...
Get:150 http://debian.mirror.serverloft.de/debian/ jessie/main lynx all 2.8.9dev1-2+deb8u1 [232 kB]
Fetched 69.6 MB in 4s (15.6 MB/s)
Reading changelogs... Done
apt-listchanges: Mailing root: apt-listchanges: news for myhost
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Setting up plymouth (0.9.0-9) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
update-rc.d: error: expected NN after start
usage: update-rc.d [-n] [-f] <basename> remove
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> defaults [NN | SS KK]
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> start|stop NN runlvl [runlvl] [...] .
   update-rc.d [-n] <basename> disable|enable [S|2|3|4|5]
        -n: not really
        -f: force

The disable|enable API is not stable and might change in the future.
dpkg: error processing package plymouth (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120+deb8u2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 plymouth
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

更新2：我嘗試了更多但沒有幫助的事情：

apt-get dist-upgrade udev plymouth
apt-get install -f plymouth
dpkg --configure -a
apt-get install upgrade-system; upgrade-system

答案1

我在沒有 systemd 的伺服器上遇到了同樣的問題。解決方案是：

apt-get remove plymouth   # also removes upstart and mountall
apt-get -f install        # not sure this is necessary
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get install plymouth upstart mountall  # removes systemd-sysv
apt-get remove systemd

答案2

錯誤780443看來是你的問題。簡而言之，有人解決了跑步問題：

apt dist-upgrade udev plymouth

我還發現這upgrade-system：建議的解決方案是使用指令安裝從 Wheezy 升級到 Jessie 的軟體包upgrade-system。

答案3

您在更新之前嘗試刪除此軟體包嗎？

:~# apt-get remove plymouth

或者

:~# apt-get purge plymouth

嘗試一下，然後升級系統。如果這解決了問題，請回覆或貼上螢幕上顯示的內容。

答案4

將您的sources.list切換到我們的伺服器。德國鏡子經常不同步。rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* apt-get clean apt-get update && apt-get -f install和apt-get dist-upgrade

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