
當我嘗試運行時apt-get update
出現以下錯誤:
$ sudo apt-get update
/usr/lib/apt/methods/https: error while loading shared libraries: libnett▒d.sm.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
E: Method https has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process https returned an error code (127)
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/https did not start correctly
當我停用所有 HTTPS 來源(docker、gitlab-runner)時,apt-get 運作正常並且我能夠安裝軟體包。 Google 未能找到名為 的程式庫libnett*d.sm.4
。
我在 RaspberryPi 3 上運行 raspbian:
$ cat /etc/*release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
我嘗試過重新安裝apt-transport-https
。
我還注意到:ping6
效果不佳(同一個庫)。當然,我已經嘗試過停用 IPv6。
更新:
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
deb [arch=armhf] https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo raspbian-jessie main
deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
# deb-src http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# this file was generated by packages.gitlab.com for
# the repository at https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner
# deb https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/raspbian/ jessie main
# deb-src https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/raspbian/ jessie main
我完全禁用了來源gitlab-runner
,docker
在輸出中處於活動狀態 - 如果也註釋該行,則apt-get update
運行良好全部主動來源使用http
。
答案1
這看起來像是磁碟損壞;應該是在尋找libnettle.so.4
。
要解決這個特定問題,我懷疑您應該重新安裝libcurl3-gnutls
:
apt-get --reinstall install libcurl3-gnutls
(作為root
)。
但這可能不是罪魁禍首;若要識別其他損壞的檔案(至少是從軟體包安裝的檔案),您可以使用debsums
:
debsums -c
(如有必要,安裝後使用apt-get install debsums
)。您應該重新安裝由 標記的任何軟體包debsums -c
。
線上debsums
說明頁面提供了這個方便的命令來重新安裝受影響的軟體包:
apt-get install --reinstall $(dpkg -S $(debsums -c) | cut -d : -f 1 | sort -u)