我正在嘗試設定 bacula 來遠端備份我的機器。
我的配置如下：
Job {
Name = "LocalBackup"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
}
Job {
Name = "RemoteBackup"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Client = ClientMachine-fd
Pool = RemoteFile
}
Job {
Name = "RestoreRemote"
Type = Restore
Client=ClientMachine-fd
FileSet="Full Set"
Storage = File
Pool = Default
Messages = Standard
Where = /bacula/restore
}
我的客戶端配置如下所示：
Client {
Name = ClientMachine-fd
Address = ClientMachine.DomainName.com
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "u2LK-yBrQzfiEsc6NWftHEhymmdPWsklN" # password for Remote FileDaemon
File Retention = 30 days # 30 days
Job Retention = 6 months # six months
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
當我運行此配置並首先查找客戶端的狀態時，我收到以下訊息：
ClientMachine-fd Version: 5.2.6 (21 February 2012) x86_64-pc-linux-gnu ubuntu 14.04
Daemon started 01-Oct-15 13:14. Jobs: run=0 running=0.
Heap: heap=270,336 smbytes=15,823 max_bytes=15,970 bufs=48 max_bufs=49
Sizeof: boffset_t=8 size_t=8 debug=0 trace=0
Running Jobs:
Director connected at: 01-Oct-15 13:53
No Jobs running.
====
Terminated Jobs:
====
*
現在我希望運行我的工作，但收到以下訊息：
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-dir JobId 4: Start Backup JobId 4, Job=RemoteBackup.2015-10-01_11.54.23_05
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Error: dev.c:120 Unable to stat device /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir: ERR=No such file or directory
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Warning:
Device "FileStorage" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Error: dev.c:120 Unable to stat device /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir: ERR=No such file or directory
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Warning:
Device "FileStorage" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Error: dev.c:120 Unable to stat device /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir: ERR=No such file or directory
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Warning:
Device "FileStorage" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Fatal error: Device reservation failed for JobId=4: Jmsg Job=RemoteBackup.2015-10-01_11.54.23_05 type=5 level=1443700465 BackupServer-sd JobId 4: Warning:
Device "FileStorage" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-dir JobId 4: Fatal error:
Storage daemon didn't accept Device "FileStorage" because:
3924 Device "FileStorage" not in SD Device resources.
01-Oct 11:54 BackupServer-dir JobId 4: Error: Bacula BackupServer-dir 5.2.6 (21Feb12):
Build OS: i686-pc-linux-gnu ubuntu 14.10
JobId: 4
Job: RemoteBackup.2015-10-01_11.54.23_05
Backup Level: Full (upgraded from Incremental)
Client: "ClientMachine-fd" 5.2.6 (21Feb12) x86_64-pc-linux-gnu,ubuntu,14.04
FileSet: "Full Set" 2015-10-01 11:39:29
Pool: "RemoteFile" (From Job resource)
Catalog: "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
Storage: "File" (From Job resource)
Scheduled time: 01-Oct-2015 11:54:21
Start time: 01-Oct-2015 11:54:25
End time: 01-Oct-2015 11:54:25
Elapsed time: 0 secs
Priority: 10
FD Files Written: 0
SD Files Written: 0
FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
Rate: 0.0 KB/s
Software Compression: None
VSS: no
Encryption: no
Accurate: no
Volume name(s):
Volume Session Id: 2
Volume Session Time: 1443699984
Last Volume Bytes: 0 (0 B)
Non-fatal FD errors: 1
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status:
SD termination status:
Termination: *** Backup Error ***
誰能告訴我為什麼會發生這種事？
答案1
關於：
3924 設備“FileStorage”不在 SD 設備資源中。
- 和中的應該
Media Type相同。bacula.sd.confbacula-dir.conf
10 月 1 日 11:54 BackupServer-sd JobId 4：錯誤：dev.c:120 無法統計裝置 /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir：ERR=沒有這樣的檔案或目錄
- 您可能忘記更改，
Archive Device因為/nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir這是它附帶的預設值。
答案2
此錯誤訊息表示檔案儲存設備配置不正確。幾年前我用巴庫拉做過很多事，但現在我已經不記得了。但是您需要檢查 baculadirector 守護程序和媒體守護程序的設定檔（bacula-dir.conf、bacula-sd.conf）並編輯「DefaultJob」的作業屬性以獲得可用的設定。
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
表示bacula嘗試備份到標準檔案儲存設備，而該設備實際上並不存在。還有這個：
Storage daemon didn't accept Device "FileStorage" because:
3924 Device "FileStorage" not in SD Device resources.
檢查儲存守護程序的配置，然後您就可以修復它。無論如何，預設值相當晦澀，只能用作範例，因此您需要更多地撓頭並閱讀文件！