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Wubi：“未定義全域名稱‘sig’”

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Wubi：“未定義全域名稱‘sig’”

我正在嘗試使用 Windows 7 SP1 x64 Ultimate 中使用 Daemon Tools 掛載的 ISO 檔案中提供的 Wubi 來安裝 Kubuntu 14.04 x64。

我收到此錯誤訊息：

在此輸入影像描述

當我在舞台上時：

在此輸入影像描述

使用這些參數啟動安裝後：

在此輸入影像描述

為什麼？

最後幾行C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\wubi-14.04-rev286.log：

[...]
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished uncompress_target_dir
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running create_uninstaller...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying uninstaller J:\wubi.exe -> D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi UninstallString D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi InstallationDir D:\ubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayName Kubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayIcon D:\ubuntu\Kubuntu.ico
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayVersion 14.04-rev286
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi Publisher Kubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi URLInfoAbout http://www.kubuntu.org
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi HelpLink http://www.ubuntu.com/support
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished create_uninstaller
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running copy_installation_files...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\data\custom-installation -> D:\ubuntu\install\custom-installation
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\winboot -> D:\ubuntu\winboot
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\data\images\Kubuntu.ico -> D:\ubuntu\Kubuntu.ico
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished copy_installation_files
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running get_iso...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  CommonBackend: Could not find any ISO or CD, downloading one now
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: New task get_metalink
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ### Running get_metalink...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, basename=kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, length=1047, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 1047 bytes)
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\MD5SUMS-metalink, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink, basename=MD5SUMS-metalink, length=576, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 576 bytes)
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, basename=MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, length=933, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 933 bytes)
11-14 15:34 ERROR  TaskList: global name 'sig' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 458, in get_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 270, in check_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\signature.py", line 41, in verify_gpg_signature
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1202, in verify_str
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1100, in verify_msg
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 445, in verify
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 174, in hash_context
NameError: global name 'sig' is not defined
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist
11-14 15:34 ERROR  TaskList: Cannot download the metalink and therefore the ISO
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 595, in get_iso
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 406, in download_iso
Exception: Cannot download the metalink and therefore the ISO
11-14 15:34 ERROR  root: global name 'sig' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 58, in run
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 132, in select_task
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 158, in run_installer
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 458, in get_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 270, in check_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\signature.py", line 41, in verify_gpg_signature
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1202, in verify_str
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1100, in verify_msg
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 445, in verify
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 174, in hash_context
NameError: global name 'sig' is not defined
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Finished tasklist

我在使用時也遇到同樣的問題wubi1510r298.exe我在使用fromhttps://www.dropbox.com/sh/6uqomp8l1frcd1y/AAAhSCimTaYE-94egbmc1X_na?dl=0，在兩台不同的計算機上。

當我嘗試安裝 Ubuntu 而不是 Kubuntu 時，我也遇到了同樣的問題。

答案1

gpg簽署的雜湊演算法已從sha1更改為sha512，並且所使用的Wubi模組不支援sha512。

我上傳了一個補丁到啟動板網(原始碼)

該補丁仍然不提供 sha512 支持，但提供了更好的錯誤處理。因此它將以下訊息寫入日誌......

WARNING saplog: A signature from ID:'46181433FBB75451' has an unsupported hash algorithm:10(SHA512).
ERROR  CommonBackend: Could not verify signature for metalink md5sums
ERROR  CommonBackend: Cannot authenticate the metalink file, it might be corrupt

...但不存在阻止安裝的未處理的致命錯誤。

如果您想要修補現有的 wubi.exe，則無需從原始程式碼建置整個 wubi.exe。

如果您從來源複製 api.py （來源路徑：/src/openpgp/sap/api.py）到您的 wubi.exe 並輸入 7z （目標路徑：/lib/openpgp/sap/api.py）它也應該有效。

如果你不想修補任何東西，這裡也都是已經固定的版本。五筆14043.exe,wubi14043SB.exe和wubi1504SB.exe使用額外的 api.py 。wubi1510r299.exe使用來自來源的新版本。

答案2

我已經用 Ubuntu 14.04.3 成功繞過了這個問題（100% 有效）。您可以嘗試在 Kubuntu 14.04.3 上運行相同的方法（它應該有效）或分析更改的 isolist.ini 檔案（檢查註釋）並相應更新 wubi1510r298.exe 以運行更新版本。

以下是說明（適用於版本 14.04.3）：

  1. 下載kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.iso到單獨的目錄中。
  2. 下載五筆14043.exe（對於版本 14.04.3）到同一目錄中。
  3. 安裝 7z。

  4. 在 wubi14043.exe 目錄中建立一個暫存資料夾：

    mkdir 五筆臨時文件

  5. 轉到臨時資料夾：

    cd 五筆溫度

  6. 將 wubi14043.exe 解壓縮到 tmp 資料夾中：

    7z x ../wubi14043.exe

  7. 編輯文件 data/isolist.ini 並將其內容替換為我在下面貼上的內容。

  8. 使用更改後的 isolist.ini 更新 wubi14043.exe：

    7z u ../wubi14043.exe

  9. 刪除臨時資料夾：

    cd..rd
    /s 五筆溫度

  10. 中斷電腦與網路的連接並執行更新的 wubi14043.exe - 現在應該能夠從本機 ISO 安裝 Kubuntu。

更新了 isolist.ini：

[DEFAULT]
version=14.04.3
info_file=.disk/info
kernel=casper/vmlinuz
initrd=casper/initrd.lz
files_to_check=casper/filesystem.squashfs
md5sums=md5sum.txt
metalink_md5sums=MD5SUMS-metalink
metalink_md5sums_signature=MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg
size=0
min_iso_size=600000000
max_iso_size=900000000
min_disk_space_mb=5000
min_memory_mb=256
support=http://www.ubuntu.com/support
installation_dir=ubuntu
#NOTE: installation_dir must also be changed in data/wubildr.cfg

[Ubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu
packages=ubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04.3/ubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
#metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/ubuntu-14.04-beta-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntu.com
ordering=1

[Ubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu
packages=ubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04.3/ubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
#metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/ubuntu-14.04-beta-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntu.com
ordering=1

[Ubuntu GNOME-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu GNOME
packages=ubuntu-gnome-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-gnome-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntugnome.org
ordering=2

[Ubuntu GNOME-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu GNOME
packages=ubuntu-gnome-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-gnome-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntugnome.org
ordering=2

[Kubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Kubuntu
packages=kubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.kubuntu.org
ordering=3

[Kubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Kubuntu
packages=kubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.kubuntu.org
ordering=3

[Xubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Xubuntu
packages=xubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/xubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.xubuntu.org
ordering=4

[Xubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Xubuntu
packages=xubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/xubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.xubuntu.org
ordering=4

[Mythbuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Mythbuntu
packages=ubuntu-standard
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/mythbuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.mythbuntu.org
ordering=5

[Mythbuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Mythbuntu
packages=ubuntu-standard
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/mythbuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.mythbuntu.org
ordering=5

[Edubuntu-i386]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=i386
name=Edubuntu
packages=edubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/edubuntu-14.04.3-dvd-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-i386.metalink
website=http://www.edubuntu.org
ordering=6

[Edubuntu-amd64]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=amd64
name=Edubuntu
packages=edubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/edubuntu-14.04.3-dvd-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.edubuntu.org
ordering=6

[Lubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Lubuntu
packages=lubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/lubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://lubuntu.net
ordering=7

[Lubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Lubuntu
packages=lubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/lubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://lubuntu.net
ordering=7

[Ubuntu Studio-i386]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu Studio
packages=ubuntustudio-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntustudio-14.04.3-dvd-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-i386.metalink
website=http://ubuntustudio.org
ordering=8

[Ubuntu Studio-amd64]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu Studio
packages=ubuntustudio-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntustudio-14.04.3-dvd-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-amd64.metalink
website=http://ubuntustudio.org
ordering=8

[Ubuntu MATE-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu MATE
packages=ubuntu-mate-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-mate-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://ubuntu-mate.org
ordering=9

[Ubuntu MATE-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu MATE
packages=ubuntu-mate-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-mate-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://ubuntu-mate.org
ordering=9

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