ファジー論理のベン図

Question

ベン図を作成するためのコード サンプルをたくさん見てきました。ファジー ロジックに関連する類似しているが異なる図を描く方法を探しています (下のスクリーンショットの 2 行目を参照)。どうすれば作成できますか?

Answer 1

1つの可能性TikZ最初の行とpgfplotsfillbetween2 行目には、ライブラリ (パッケージの更新バージョンが必要)も一緒に入力します。3 列目は演習用として残しておきます。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.10}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}

\pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{%
  \pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%
}
\pgfplotsset{
  xticklabels=\empty,
  yticklabels=\empty,
  xtick=\empty,
  ytick=\empty,
  width=6cm,
  height=6cm,
every axis plot post/.append style={
  mark=none,
  domain=-2:3,
  samples=50,
  smooth
  },
ymax=1,
enlargelimits=upper,
}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (-2.2,-2.2) rectangle (2.2,2.2);
\path[fill=gray!40] (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\draw[fill=gray!40] (1,0) circle [radius=0.8cm];
\draw (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\node at (-0.3,0) {$A$};
\node at (1.3,0) {$B$};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (-2.2,-2.2) rectangle (2.2,2.2);
\begin{scope}
\clip (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\fill[gray!40] (1,0) circle [radius=0.8cm];
\end{scope}
\draw (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\draw (1,0) circle [radius=0.8cm];
\node at (-0.3,0) {$A$};
\node at (1.3,0) {$B$};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}\par
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
]
\addplot[name path=A] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[name path=B] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\path[name path=axis] (axis cs:-2,0) -- (axis cs:3,0);    
\addplot[gray!40] fill between[of=A and axis];
\addplot[gray!40] fill between[of=A and B];
\node at (axis cs:0,0.9) {$A$};
\node at (axis cs:1,0.9) {$B$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\subcaptionbox{}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
\addplot[name path=A] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[name path=B] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\path[name path=lower,
  intersection segments={of=A and B,sequence=B0 -- A1}];
\path[name path=axis] (axis cs:-2,0) -- (axis cs:3,0);    
\addplot[gray!40]
  fill between[of=axis and lower];
\node at (axis cs:0,0.9) {$A$};
\node at (axis cs:1,0.9) {$B$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 2

clip許可をいただければ、Gonzalo Medina のソリューションを考慮すると、この提案は環境内の技術が使用される補完的なソリューションを提供しますscope。

注: pgfplots パッケージの更新バージョンをお持ちでない方向け。

コード

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}%{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\pgfplotsset{compat=1.8}


\pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{%
  \pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%
}
\pgfplotsset{
  xticklabels=\empty,
  yticklabels=\empty,
  xtick=\empty,
  ytick=\empty,
  width=6cm,
  height=6cm,
every axis plot post/.append style={
  mark=none,
  domain=-2:3,
  samples=50,
  smooth
  },
ymax=1,
enlargelimits=upper,
}

\begin{document}

%\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}        % 1st diagram
\begin{axis}
\begin{scope}
\clip[] (axis cs:-2,0) rectangle (axis cs:4,0.8);
\addplot[fill=blue!20!white] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[fill=blue!20!white] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\end{scope} 
\addplot[thick] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[thick] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\node at (axis cs:0,0.9) {$A$};
\node at (axis cs:1,0.9) {$B$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}       % 2nd diagram
\begin{axis}
\begin{scope}
\clip[] (axis cs:-2,0) rectangle (axis cs:0.5,0.8);
\addplot[fill=blue!20!white] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\end{scope} 
\begin{scope}
\clip[] (axis cs:0.5,0) rectangle (axis cs:4,0.8);
\addplot[fill=blue!20!white] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\end{scope} 
\addplot[thick] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[thick] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\node at (axis cs:0,0.9) {$A$};
\node at (axis cs:1,0.9) {$B$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}


\begin{tikzpicture}       % 3rd diagram
\begin{scope}
\draw[fill=blue!20!white] (-2.2,-2.2) rectangle (2.2,2.2);
\path[fill=white] (1,0) circle [radius=0.8cm];
\path[fill=white] (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\draw[thick] (1,0) circle [radius=0.8cm];
\draw[thick] (-0.3,0) circle [radius=1.3cm];
\end{scope}
\node at (-0.3,0) {$A$};
\node at (1.3,0) {$B$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}       % 4th diagram
\begin{axis}
\begin{scope}
\draw[fill=blue!20!white] (axis cs:-2,0) rectangle (axis cs:4,0.8);
\clip (axis cs:-2,0) rectangle (axis cs:4,0.8);
\addplot[fill=white] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[fill=white] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\end{scope} 
\addplot[thick] {gauss(0,0.5)};
\addplot[thick] {gauss(1,0.5)};
\node at (axis cs:0,0.9) {$A$};
\node at (axis cs:1,0.9) {$B$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}