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表の書式設定（複数列）について助けが必要です

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表の書式設定（複数列）について助けが必要です

私は政治学の学部4年生ですが、LaTeXの組版は初心者です。愚かなことを言っていたらご容赦ください。

実施した回帰分析の結果を報告するための表をフォーマットしていました。説明セルを報告された結果と揃える方法について助けていただきたいです。

たとえば、現在出力されているテーブルは次のとおりです。

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

ご覧のとおり、たとえば列 2、3、4 のセルは、列 1 の説明と正しく揃っていません。上下に大きく歪んでいるため、これを修正したいと思っています。

現在使用しているコードは次のとおりです。コード自体に関してどなたかご指導いただければ幸いです。

\begin{tabular}{@{}llll@{}}
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Table 3. OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Regression Analysis Between \\ Development Indicators\\ And Infant Mortality Rate In India\end{tabular}}} \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{Independent Variables}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Infant Mortality Rate} \\ \cmidrule(l){2-4} 
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 3} \\ \midrule
\textit{1. Health Inputs, Access, and Participation} &  &  &  \\
Percent Mothers Receiving Antenatal Care & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.2568*\\ (0.1146)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.2474*\\ (0.0896)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.2969**\\ (0.0851)\end{tabular} \\
Percent Mothers Receiving JSY & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.3005**\\ (0.0860)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.2952***\\ (0.0735)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.3004***\\ (0.0751)\end{tabular} \\
Avg. Delivery Expenditure (Rs.) & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.0018*\\ (0.0008)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.0018*\\ (0.0008)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.0024**\\ (0.0007)\end{tabular} \\
\textit{2. Social Indicators} &  &  &  \\
Percent Adult Females Literate & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}-0.0154\\ (0.2128)\end{tabular} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
Percent Children Underweight & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.2440\\ (0.2318)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.2468\\ (0.1655)\end{tabular} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
\textit{3. Modernization Indicators} &  &  &  \\
NSDP Per Capita (Rs.) & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.73e-05\\ (0.3e-04)\end{tabular} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
Percent Households using Water Source & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}0.0114\\ (0.1912)\end{tabular} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\ \midrule
F-statistic & 10.91*** & 21.60*** & 26.80*** \\
R-squared & 0.7763 & 0.7756 & 0.7557 \\
Intercept Estimate & 28.80 & 29.37 & 39.56 \\
N & 30 & 30 & 30 \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Note: Coefficients are unstandardized and include standard error in parentheses\\ \\ * p \textless 0.05\\ ** p \textless 0.01\\ *** p \textless 0.001\end{tabular}} \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

改めて、本当にありがとうございました！！

答え1

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\caption{OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Regression Analysis Between Development Indicators And Infant Mortality Rate In India}
\label{key}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}llll}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{Independent Variables}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Infant Mortality Rate} \\ 
\cmidrule(l){2-4} 
 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 3} \\ 
\midrule
\textit{1. Health Inputs, Access, and Participation}                                                \\
Percent Mothers Receiving Antenatal Care & -0.2568* & -0.2474*              & -0.2969**             \\
                                         & (0.1146) &  (0.0896)             & (0.0851)              \\
Percent Mothers Receiving JSY            & 0.3005** & 0.2952***             & 0.3004***             \\
                                         & (0.0860) & (0.0735)              & (0.0751)              \\
Avg. Delivery Expenditure (Rs.)          & -0.0018* & -0.0018*              & -0.0024**             \\
                                         & (0.0008) & (0.0008)              & (0.0007)              \\
\textit{2. Social Indicators}  \\
Percent Adult Females Literate           & -0.0154  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
                                         & (0.2128) &                                               \\
Percent Children Underweight             & 0.2440   & 0.2468                & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
                                         & (0.2318) & (0.1655)                                      \\
\textit{3. Modernization Indicators} \\
NSDP Per Capita (Rs.)                    & 0.73e-05 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
                                         & (0.3e-04)                                                \\
Percent Households using Water Source    & 0.0114   & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\ 
                                         & (0.1912) \\ 
\midrule
F-statistic                              & 10.91*** & 21.60***              & 26.80***              \\
R-squared                                & 0.7763   & 0.7756                & 0.7557                \\
Intercept Estimate                       & 28.80    & 29.37                 & 39.56                 \\
N                                        & 30       & 30                    & 30                    \\ 
\midrule
\end{tabular*}
Note: Coefficients are unstandardized and include standard error in parentheses

 * p \textless 0.05 ** p \textless 0.01 *** p \textless 0.001

\end{table}

\end{document}

答え2

パッケージを使用して、dcolumn3 つのデータ列の数字を小数点に揃えます。さらに、コマンドを使用して\captionキャプションをタイプセットし、threeparttable環境を使用してキャプションの幅を資料の幅に設定しますtabular。

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters appropriately
\usepackage{booktabs,threeparttable}
\usepackage[font=bf,skip=0.5\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro
\begin{document}
\addtocounter{table}{2}
\begin{table}[ht!]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Regression Analysis between Development Indicators and Infant Mortality Rate in India}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l*{3}{d{2.6}}@{}}
\toprule
Independent Variables & 
\multicolumn{3}{c@{}}{Infant Mortality Rate} \\ 
\cmidrule(l){2-4} 
 & \mc{Model 1} & \mc{Model 2} & \mc{Model 3} \\ 
\midrule
\em 1. Health Inputs, Access, and Participation  \\
Percent Mothers Receiving Antenatal Care 
  & -0.2568^{*} & -0.2474^{*} & -0.2969^{**}  \\
  & (0.1146) & (0.0896) & (0.0851)  \\
Percent Mothers Receiving JSY 
  & 0.3005^{**} &  0.2952^{***} & 0.3004^{***} \\
  & (0.0860) & (0.0735)   & (0.0751) \\
Avg. Delivery Expenditure (Rs.) 
  & -0.0018^{*} & -0.0018^{*} & -0.0024^{**} \\
  & (0.0008) & (0.0008) & (0.0007) \\
\addlinespace
\em 2. Social Indicators  \\
Percent Adult Females Literate 
  & -0.0154 & \mc{—} & \mc{—} \\
  & (0.2128) \\
Percent Children Underweight 
& 0.2440   & 0.2468 & \mc{—} \\
& (0.2318) & (0.1655) \\
\addlinespace
\em 3. Modernization Indicators \\
NSDP Per Capita (Rs.) 
  & \mc{0.73e-05} & \mc{—} & \mc{—} \\
  & \mc{(0.3e-04)} \\
Percent Households using Water Source 
  & 0.0114 & \mc{—} & \mc{—} \\ 
  & (0.1912) \\
\midrule
$F$-statistic & 10.91^{***} & 21.60^{***} & 26.80^{***} \\
$R^2$ & 0.7763 & 0.7756 & 0.7557 \\
Intercept Estimate & 28.80 & 29.37 & 39.56 \\
$N$ & 30 & 30 & 30 \\ 
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l@{}}{Note: Coefficients are unstandardized; standard errors shown in parentheses.}\\
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l@{}}{$^{*}\ p<0.05$; $^{**}\ p<0.01$; $^{***}\ p<0.001$.} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答え3

threetablexすべての機能、列siunitxのパッケージS、正しい LaTeX 構文、および表内のアンパサンドの一貫した使用を使用します。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage[font={small,bf},
            skip=0.33\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand\mcc{O{1}m}
    {\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}

\addtocounter{table}{2}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht!]
    \sisetup{input-symbols = {( )},
             table-align-text-pre=false,
             table-space-text-post={$^{***}$},
             table-align-text-post=false,
             table-format=-1.4,
             group-digits = false,
             output-exponent-marker={e},
             tight-spacing=true
                        }
    \setlength\tabcolsep{1.5pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Regression Analysis between Development Indicators and Infant Mortality Rate in India}
\label{tab:regresion}

\begin{tabular}{@{} l SSS @{}}
    \toprule
Independent Variables & \mcc[3]{Infant Mortality Rate}  \\
    \cmidrule(l){2-4}
    & \mcc{Model 1}     & \mcc{Model 2}     & \mcc{Model 3}     \\
    \midrule
\emph{1. Health Inputs, Access, and Participation}  &&&         \\
Percent Mothers Receiving Antenatal Care
    & -0.2568\tnote{*}  & -0.2474\tnote{*}  & -0.2969\tnote{**} \\
    & (0.1146)          & (0.0896)          & (0.0851)          \\
Percent Mothers Receiving JSY
    & 0.3005\tnote{**}  & 0.2952\tnote{***} & 0.3004\tnote{***} \\
    & (0.0860)          & (0.0735)          & (0.0751)          \\
Avg. Delivery Expenditure (Rs.)
    & -0.0018\tnote{*}  & -0.0018\tnote{*}  & -0.0024\tnote{**} \\
    & (0.0008)          & (0.0008)          & (0.0007)          \\
    \addlinespace
\emph{1. Social Indicators}                         &&&         \\
Percent Adult Females Literate
    & -0.0154           & {--}              & {--}              \\
    & (0.2128)          & {--}              & {--}              \\
Percent Children Underweight
    & 0.2440            & 0.2468            & {--}              \\
    & (0.2318)          & (0.1655)          & {--}              \\
    \addlinespace
\emph{3. Modernization Indicators}                  &&&         \\
NSDP Per Capita (Rs.)
    &  {\num{0.73e-5}}  & {--}              & {--}              \\
    & {(\num{0.30e-4})} & {--}              & {--}              \\
Percent Households using Water Source
    & 0.0114            & {--}              & {--}              \\
    & (0.1912)          & {--}              & {--}              \\
    \midrule
$F$-statistic           
    & 10.91\tnote{***}  & 21.60\tnote{***}  & 26.80\tnote{***}  \\
$R^2$ 
    & 0.7763            & 0.7756            & 0.7557            \\
Intercept Estimate 
    & 28.80             & 29.37             & 39.56             \\
$N$ & 30                & 30                & 30                \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}\footnotesize
    \begin{tablenotes}[flushleft, para]
\note{Coefficients are unstandardized; standard errors shown in parentheses.

      \item[*]:     $p<0.05$; 
      \item[**]:    $p<0.01$; 
      \item[***]:   $p<0.001$.}
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

答え4

siunitxとを使用してテーブルを作成することをお勧めしますthreeparttable。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{booktabs, caption}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{threeparttable}
\setcounter{table}{2}\captionsetup{font=bf, format=hang, labelsep=period}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\sisetup{table-format=-1.4, table-space-text-post=***, table-align-text-post=false, input-symbols={()}, group-digits=false}
\caption{OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Regression Analysis Between \\ Development Indicators And Infant Mortality Rate In India}
\centering\small
\begin{tabular}{@{}lSSS@{}}\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{\centering Independent Variables} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Infant Mortality Rate} \\ \cmidrule(l){2-4}
& {Model 1} & {Model 2} & {Model 3} \\ \midrule
1. \textit{Health Inputs, Access, and Participation}\\
Percent Mothers Receiving Antenatal Care & 0.2568* & -0.2474 & -0.2969** \\
 & (0.1146) & (0.0896) & (0.0851) \\ \addlinespace
Percent Mothers Receiving JSY & 0.3005** & 0.2952*** & 0.3004***\\
 & (0.0860) & (0.0735) & (0.0751) \\ \addlinespace
Avg. Delivery Expenditure (Rs.) & -0.0018* & -0.0018* & -0.0024** \\
(0.0008) & (0.0008) & (0.0007) \\ \addlinespace
2. \textit{Social Indicators} \\
Percent Adult Females Literate & -0.0154 & {—} & {—} \\
 & (0.2128) \\\addlinespace
Percent Children Underweight & 0.2440 & 0.2468 & {—} \\
 & (0.2318) & (0.1655)\\ \addlinespace
3. \textit{Modernization Indicators} \\
NSDP Per Capita (Rs.) & 0.73{$ \,\mathrm{e}-05 $} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{—} \\
 & (0.3{$ \,\mathrm{e}-04 $)} \\
Percent Households using Water Source & 0.0114 & {—} & {—} \\
 &(0.1912) \\ \midrule
F-statistic & 10.91*** & 21.60*** & 26.80*** \\
R-squared & 0.7763 & 0.7756 & 0.7557 \\
Intercept Estimate & 28.80 & 29.37 & 39.56 \\
N & 30 & 30 & 30 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[online]
\item[Note:] Coefficients are unstandardized and include standard error in parentheses.

\centering*\enspace$ p < 0.05$,\quad **\enspace$ p < 0.01 $,\quad ***\enspace$ p < 0.001 $.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}

\end{document}

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

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