Ich habe einen schrecklichen Fehler gemacht und GTK (und alle verknüpften Pakete, einschließlich Gnome) entfernt. Danach habe ich meine GUI mit
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktopden meisten Schlüsselpaketen wiederhergestellt, aber jetzt erhalte ich eine Fehlermeldung, wenn ich Folgendes versuche sudo apt-get update:
Hit http://repo.yandex.ru maverick Release.gpg
Hit http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com maverick Release.gpg
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-ru
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/contrib Translation-ru
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en_US
Hit http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-ru
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/non-free Translation-en_US
Ign http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick/non-free Translation-ru
Hit http://repo.yandex.ru maverick Release
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en_US
Hit http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-ru
Hit http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com maverick Release
Hit http://repo.yandex.ru maverick/main i386 Packages
Hit http://repo.yandex.ru maverick/non-free i386 Packages
Hit http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com maverick/main Sources
W: Failed to fetch http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/Release Unable to find expected entry contrib/source/Sources in Meta-index file (malformed Release file?)
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Ich habe es herausgegeben sudo apt-get clean allund es hat nichts geändert.
/etc/apt/sources.listsieht aus wie:
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main contrib restricted
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main contrib restricted
deb http://repo.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ maverick main non-free
sudo apt-get updatefunktioniert gut ohne contribin Deb-Records
Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, dieses Problem zu beheben?
Ich verwende Ubuntu 10.10.
Antwort1
contribist kein gültiger Abschnitt für die offiziellen Ubuntu-Mirrors, daher die kryptische Meldung, dass sie contrib/source/Sourcesnicht gefunden werden kann.
repo.yandex.ruist kein offizieller Anbieter, der unterhttps://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors. Der non-freeAbschnitt dieses Spiegels enthält weder Binärdateien noch Quellen. Wenn Sie den Yandex-Spiegel verwenden möchten, verwenden Siemirror.yandex.ru.
Darüber hinaus fehlt Ihre Repository-Quellenliste security.ubuntu.com, was zu verzögerten Sicherheitsupdates führen kann.
Sie sollten Ihre Repository-Quellen mindestens auf Folgendes einstellen:
deb http://ru.archive.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb-src http://ru.archive.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main-security restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main-security restricted
In dieser Liste fehlen viele Pakete. Ich empfehle Ihnen, die Liste zu verwenden, die bei einer Neuinstallation bereitgestellt wurde. Speichern Sie den folgenden Text als /etc/apt/sources.list:
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu maverick partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu maverick partner
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick main
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse