Ich habe gestern Arch auf meinem Laptop installiert und seitdem kann ich i3 nicht mehr öffnen. Ich habe xorg und i3-gaps installiert und meine Datei ~/.xinitrc wie folgt geändert:
xrandr --setprovideroutputsource modesetting NVIDIA-0
xrandr --auto
exec i3
Allerdings kann ich i3 nicht öffnen. Immer wenn ich startx ausführe, erhalte ich die Fehlermeldung, dass ein schwerwiegender Serverfehler vorliegt und keine Bildschirme gefunden werden. Manchmal wird Folgendes angezeigt:
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error
Aber manchmal wird dies nicht angezeigt und das Programm bleibt einfach hängen, nachdem es gemeldet hat, dass keine Bildschirme gefunden wurden.
Hier ist das Fehlerprotokoll unter /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 1425.899] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[ 1425.900]
X.Org X Server 1.20.5
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 1425.904] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[ 1425.905] Current Operating System: Linux mohammed-laptop 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 22 16:28:48 UTC 2019 x86_64
[ 1425.905] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=6557ebc3-02f1-4d88-a79d-1afb43df18c7 rw quiet
[ 1425.906] Build Date: 30 May 2019 06:44:40PM
[ 1425.907]
[ 1425.908] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[ 1425.909] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 1425.909] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 1425.912] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Jun 24 16:48:41 2019
[ 1425.913] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 1425.914] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1425.914] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 1425.914] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 1425.914] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 1425.914] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 1425.914] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 1425.914] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 1425.914] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1425.914] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[ 1425.914] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 1425.914] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 1425.914] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 1425.914] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 1425.914] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 1425.914] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 1425.914] X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[ 1425.914] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 1425.914] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 1425.914] (++) using VT number 1
[ 1425.915] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[ 1425.916] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 1425.916] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card1 226:1 fd 10 paused 0
[ 1425.917] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 1425.917] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 1425.919] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 1425.919] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 1425.919] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 1425.920] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.920] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.920] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 1425.920] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 1425.920] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 1425.920] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 1425.920] compiled for 1.6.99.901, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.920] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1425.920] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 430.26 Tue Jun 4 17:52:10 CDT 2019
[ 1425.920] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 1425.920] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 226:1
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 1425.921] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.921] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.921] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 1425.921] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1425.921] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1425.921] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 1425.921] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 1425.921] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 1425.921] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 1425.921] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 1425.921] (II) Loading sub module "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 1425.921] (II) LoadModule: "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 1425.921] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module glxserver_nvidia
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA: Failed to load module "glxserver_nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the GLX module; please check in your X
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): log file that the GLX module has been loaded in your X
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): server, and that the module is the NVIDIA GLX module. If
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): you continue to encounter problems, Please try
[ 1425.921] (EE) NVIDIA(0): reinstalling the NVIDIA driver.
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GPU-0 at PCI:1:0:0
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0
[ 1426.074] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1
[ 1426.075] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU Quadro K2100M (GK106GL) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 2097152 kBytes
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 80.06.63.00.1a
[ 1426.075] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: disconnected
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: Internal DisplayPort
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-1: 960.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 1426.075] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to assign any connected display devices to X screen 0.
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Set AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration if you want the server
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): to start anyway
[ 1426.075] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 1426.107] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 1426.107] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 1426.107] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 1426.107] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 1426.107] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 1426.107] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 1426.107] (EE)
[ 1426.117] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
Ich habe xrandr ausgeführt, aber es hat mir angezeigt, dass es die Anzeige nicht öffnen kann. Ich nahm an, dass dies daran liegen könnte, dass xorg sich nicht automatisch konfiguriert hat, also habe ich es neu installiert, aber das hat immer noch nicht funktioniert. Also habe ich hinzugefügt:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Screen0"
Driver "nouveau"
BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "dummy_monitor"
HorizSync 28.0-80.0
VertRefresh 60.0
Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
EndSection
Dann erhielt ich eine andere Fehlermeldung mit dem Inhalt „IOPL für I/O konnte nicht festgelegt werden (Vorgang nicht zulässig)“, bevor dieselbe Fehlermeldung angezeigt wurde, dass keine Bildschirme gefunden wurden und die Protokolldatei an einem anderen Ort war. Diesmal lautete die Meldung:
[ 240.358] (WW) Failed to open protocol names file lib/xorg/protocol.txt
[ 240.358]
X.Org X Server 1.20.5
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 240.359] Build Operating System: Linux Arch Linux
[ 240.360] Current Operating System: Linux mohammed-laptop 5.1.14-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 22 16:28:48 UTC 2019 x86_64
[ 240.360] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=6557ebc3-02f1-4d88-a79d-1afb43df18c7 rw quiet
[ 240.361] Build Date: 30 May 2019 06:44:40PM
[ 240.361]
[ 240.362] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[ 240.363] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 240.363] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 240.365] (==) Log file: "/home/mohammed/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Jun 24 19:08:52 2019
[ 240.366] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 240.367] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 240.367] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 240.367] (**) | |-->GPUDevice "Device0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 240.367] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 240.367] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 240.367] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 240.367] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/misc".
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/misc").
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 240.367] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 240.367] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[ 240.367] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 240.367] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 240.367] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 240.367] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 240.367] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 240.367] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 240.367] X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[ 240.367] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 240.367] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 240.368] (++) using VT number 1
[ 240.369] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[ 240.370] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 240.371] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 10 paused 0
[ 240.372] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 240.372] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 240.372] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 240.372] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 240.372] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 240.373] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 240.373] compiled for 1.20.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 240.373] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 240.373] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 240.373] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 240.374] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 240.374] compiled for 1.6.99.901, module version = 1.0.0
[ 240.374] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 240.374] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 430.26 Tue Jun 4 17:52:10 CDT 2019
[ 240.374] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 240.374] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 240.374] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 240.374] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 240.374] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 240.374] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 240.374] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/mohammed/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 240.374] (EE)
[ 240.397] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
Was soll ich machen?
Antwort1
Das Problem, das Sie haben, ist auf die Tatsache zurückzuführen, dass XidentifiziertzweiKarten in (offensichtlich) 2 verschiedenen Steckplätzen. Der Grund, warum Sie scheinbar unterschiedliche Ergebnisse erhalten, liegt darin, dass die XSonde(n) die eine oder die andere Karte auswählen.
Es gibt ein paar verschiedene Richtungen, die Sie einschlagen könnten;
- Entfernen Sie den von Ihnen gewählten Steckplatz (kommentieren Sie ihn aus) und prüfen Sie, ob
X[1] die Karte mit dem aktiven Port auswählt (der mit Ihrem Monitor verbunden ist). - Kommentieren Sie den Slot, den Sie in Ihrer Konfiguration haben, und deklarieren Sie den anderen
Dies ist der Eintrag aus Ihrem Protokoll, der angibt, wovon ich spreche
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb1400000/4194304, 0xa0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1425.919] (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb0000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, 0x90000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
Schließlich sollten Sie versuchen, so wenig wie möglich in Ihre Konfigurationsdatei zu schreiben. As Xist ziemlich gut darin geworden, alle richtigen Entscheidungen zu treffen.
Mit anderen Worten: Nehmen Sie nur dann Ergänzungen vor, wenn die Ergebnisse nicht Ihren Wünschen entsprechen. :)
1) vorher
BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
nach
# BusID "PCI:0:12:0"
Antwort2
Sie haben Xorg so konfiguriert, dass esJugendstil, aber Ihre Startprotokolle zeigen, dass es versucht, die proprietärenvidiaTreiber. Sie können die beiden nicht mischen.
Deinstallieren SienvidiaTreiber vollständig, entfernen Sie Ihre gesamte Xorg-Konfiguration und versuchen Sie es dann erneut. (Wenn Sie NVIDIA verwenden, stellt es seine eigene Konfiguration bereit. Wenn Sie Nouveau verwenden, erkennt Xorg Geräte automatisch ohne manuelle Konfiguration.)