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Zeichnen einer geraden Linie zum Scheitelpunkt eines Graphen

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Zeichnen einer geraden Linie zum Scheitelpunkt eines Graphen

Für das folgende MWE:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\usetikzlibrary{calc,trees,positioning,arrows,chains,shapes.geometric,%
    decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,%
    matrix,shapes.symbols,automata}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
width=1*\textwidth,
height=8cm,
xlabel={Query},
ylabel={Elapsed Time (in seconds)},
grid = both,
minor x tick num=3,
minor y tick num=3,
enlarge x limits=0
]
\addplot [
color=red,
solid,
line width=1.0pt
]
coordinates{

(0,6.66003) (1,9.10814) (2,182.761) (3,109.154) (4,246.253) (5,206.129) (6,212.653) (7,240.088) (8,4.49266) (9,263.248) (10,257.65) (11,147.81) (12,87.5402) (13,127.389) (14,167.028) (15,2.35324) (16,120.594) (17,2.4295) (18,13.0306) (19,126.756) (20,64.0324) (21,100.611) (22,14.7892) (23,2.41528) (24,132.193) (25,9.94301) (26,156.253) (27,123.016) (28,186.208) (29,102.549) (30,194.67) (31,184.039) 
};

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Blah}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Ist es möglich, eine gerade Linie zur Spitze des Diagramms zu ziehen? Sie zeigt optisch den höchsten Punkt des Diagramms an.

Antwort1

Ich bin nicht sicher, ob das das ist, was Sie brauchen. Ich habe etwas Code vondiese Antwort von JakeZupgfplots: Markieren Sie den Maximal-/Minimalwert einer Funktionum automatisch die Maximal- und Minimalwerte zu finden und dann habe ich after end axis/.append codedie \drawZeile verwendet:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\colorlet{maxcolor}{blue}

\usetikzlibrary{calc,trees,positioning,arrows,chains,shapes.geometric,%
    decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,%
    matrix,shapes.symbols,automata}

\makeatletter
\pgfplotsset{
    /tikz/max node/.style={color=blue,
        anchor=south,
    },
    /tikz/min node/.style={
        anchor=north,
        name=minimum
    },
    mark min/.style={
        point meta rel=per plot,
        visualization depends on={x \as \xvalue},
        scatter/@pre marker code/.code={%
            \ifx\pgfplotspointmeta\pgfplots@metamin
                \def\markopts{}%
                \coordinate (minimum);
                \node [min node] {
                    (\pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\xvalue},%
                    \pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\pgfplotspointmeta})
                };
            \else
                \def\markopts{mark=none}
            \fi
            \expandafter\scope\expandafter[\markopts,every node near coord/.style=green]
        },%
        scatter/@post marker code/.code={%
            \endscope
        },
        scatter,
    },
    mark max/.style={
        point meta rel=per plot,
        visualization depends on={x \as \xvalue},
        scatter/@pre marker code/.code={%
        \ifx\pgfplotspointmeta\pgfplots@metamax
            \def\markopts{}%
            \coordinate (maximum);
            \node [max node] {
                (\pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\xvalue},%
                \pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\pgfplotspointmeta})
            };
        \else
            \def\markopts{mark=none}
        \fi
            \expandafter\scope\expandafter[\markopts]
        },%
        scatter/@post marker code/.code={%
            \endscope
        },
        scatter
    }
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
width=1*\textwidth,
height=8cm,
xlabel={Query},
ylabel={Elapsed Time (in seconds)},
grid = both,
minor x tick num=3,
minor y tick num=3,
enlarge x limits=0,
after end axis/.append code={
  \draw [thick,maxcolor] (maximum) --({rel axis cs:0,0}-|maximum);
},
mark options={fill=maxcolor,draw=maxcolor}
]
\addplot [mark max,
color=red,
solid,
line width=1.0pt
]
coordinates{

(0,6.66003) (1,9.10814) (2,182.761) (3,109.154) (4,246.253) (5,206.129) (6,212.653) (7,240.088) (8,4.49266) (9,263.248) (10,257.65) (11,147.81) (12,87.5402) (13,127.389) (14,167.028) (15,2.35324) (16,120.594) (17,2.4295) (18,13.0306) (19,126.756) (20,64.0324) (21,100.611) (22,14.7892) (23,2.41528) (24,132.193) (25,9.94301) (26,156.253) (27,123.016) (28,186.208) (29,102.549) (30,194.67) (31,184.039) 
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Blah}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Für eine horizontale Linie können Sie verwenden

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\colorlet{maxcolor}{blue}

\usetikzlibrary{calc,trees,positioning,arrows,chains,shapes.geometric,%
    decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,%
    matrix,shapes.symbols,automata}

\makeatletter
\pgfplotsset{
    /tikz/max node/.style={color=blue,
        anchor=south,
    },
    /tikz/min node/.style={
        anchor=north,
        name=minimum
    },
    mark min/.style={
        point meta rel=per plot,
        visualization depends on={x \as \xvalue},
        scatter/@pre marker code/.code={%
            \ifx\pgfplotspointmeta\pgfplots@metamin
                \def\markopts{}%
                \coordinate (minimum);
                \node [min node] {
                    (\pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\xvalue},%
                    \pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\pgfplotspointmeta})
                };
            \else
                \def\markopts{mark=none}
            \fi
            \expandafter\scope\expandafter[\markopts,every node near coord/.style=green]
        },%
        scatter/@post marker code/.code={%
            \endscope
        },
        scatter,
    },
    mark max/.style={
        point meta rel=per plot,
        visualization depends on={x \as \xvalue},
        scatter/@pre marker code/.code={%
        \ifx\pgfplotspointmeta\pgfplots@metamax
            \def\markopts{}%
            \coordinate (maximum);
            \node [max node] {
                (\pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\xvalue},%
                \pgfmathprintnumber[fixed]{\pgfplotspointmeta})
            };
        \else
            \def\markopts{mark=none}
        \fi
            \expandafter\scope\expandafter[\markopts]
        },%
        scatter/@post marker code/.code={%
            \endscope
        },
        scatter
    }
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
width=1*\textwidth,
height=8cm,
xlabel={Query},
ylabel={Elapsed Time (in seconds)},
grid = both,
minor x tick num=3,
minor y tick num=3,
enlarge x limits=0,
after end axis/.append code={
  \draw [thick,maxcolor] ({rel axis cs:0,1}|-maximum) -- ({rel axis cs:1,1}|-maximum);
},
mark options={fill=maxcolor,draw=maxcolor}
]
\addplot [mark max,
color=red,
solid,
line width=1.0pt
]
coordinates{

(0,6.66003) (1,9.10814) (2,182.761) (3,109.154) (4,246.253) (5,206.129) (6,212.653) (7,240.088) (8,4.49266) (9,263.248) (10,257.65) (11,147.81) (12,87.5402) (13,127.389) (14,167.028) (15,2.35324) (16,120.594) (17,2.4295) (18,13.0306) (19,126.756) (20,64.0324) (21,100.611) (22,14.7892) (23,2.41528) (24,132.193) (25,9.94301) (26,156.253) (27,123.016) (28,186.208) (29,102.549) (30,194.67) (31,184.039) 
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Blah}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

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