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Diagramm mit sich kreuzenden Pfeilen

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Diagramm mit sich kreuzenden Pfeilen

Mein Problem ist, dass sich in meinem Diagramm Linien/Pfeile kreuzen und ich bei meiner Suche nur Antworten wie diese gefunden habe:Hierdie für mein Problem nicht geeignet sind. Vielleicht kann mir jemand dabei helfen. Der Pfeil von den Firmen zur Regierung muss die Pfeile zwischen der Zentralbank und den Banken kreuzen, aber so, dass man den Text lesen kann. Ist es möglich, den Pfeil auf verschiedene Ebenen oder so zu setzen?

\tikzset{
    %Define standard arrow tip
    >=stealth',
    %Define style for boxes
    punkt/.style={
           rectangle,
           rounded corners,
           draw=black, very thick,
           text width=6.5em,
           minimum height=3.5em,
           text centered}
}


\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=1cm, auto, description/.style={fill=white,inner sep=2pt}]

 %nodes
 \node[punkt]                      (Banks)  {Banks ($B_b$)};
 \node[left=4cm of Banks]          (dummy1) {};
 \node[right=4cm of Banks]         (dummy2) {};
 \node[punkt, above=4cm of dummy1] (CB)     {CB};
 \node[punkt, below=4cm of dummy1] (Gov)    {Government};
 \node[punkt, above=4cm of dummy2] (Firms)  {Firms ($F_f$)};
 \node[punkt, below=4cm of dummy2] (HH)     {HH ($HH_{hh}$)};


\path[->, >=latex, thick]
  (Gov.20)      edge[] node[below, rotate=48]  {\small Bonds}                       (Banks.220)
  (Banks.200)   edge[] node[above, rotate=48]  {\small Deposits}                    (Gov.40)
  (Firms.250)   edge[] node[above, rotate=90]  {\small wage, dividends}             (HH.110)
  (HH.70)       edge[] node[below, rotate=90]  {\small equity, consumption}         (Firms.290)
  (Gov.350)     edge[] node[below]             {\small unempl. benefit}             (HH.190)
  (HH.170)      edge[] node[above]             {\small Taxes}                       (Gov.10)
  (CB.325)      edge[] node[below, rotate=-50] {\small interest, OSDF}              (Banks.160)
  (Banks.143)   edge[] node[above, rotate=-50] {\small interest, IDL, OMO, OSLF}    (CB.345)
  (Firms.200)   edge[] node[above, rotate=48]  {\small principal/interest payments} (Banks.40)
  (Banks.20)    edge[] node[below, rotate=48]  {\small Loans, interest}             (Firms.220)
  (HH.143)      edge[] node[above, rotate=-50]  {\small equity}                     (Banks.345)
  (Banks.325)   edge[] node[below, rotate=-50]  {\small interest, dividends}        (HH.160)
  (Banks.west)  edge[out=200, in=340, looseness=5] node[below]  {\small interbank loans} (Banks.east)
  (Firms.170)   edge[bend right=35]                node[above, near end, rotate=60]  {\small Taxes}               (Gov.120);
\end{tikzpicture}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Antwort1

Ich bin ein Freund einfacher Lösungen: (1) Zeichnen Sie die Kreuzungskante, (2) Zeichnen Sie ein halbtransparentes weißes Rechteck, um es im Hintergrund auszublenden, (3) Zeichnen Sie andere Dinge darüber.

\path[->, >=latex, thick](Firms.170)   edge[bend right=35]   node[above, near end, rotate=60]  {\small Taxes}               (Gov.120);

\path[fill=white, opacity=0.8] (-3.2,1) rectangle +(1.5,2);

\path[->, >=latex, thick]
  (Gov.20)      edge[] node[below, rotate=48]  {\small Bonds}                            (Banks.220)
[...]
  (Banks.west)  edge[out=200, in=340, looseness=5] node[below]  {\small interbank loans} (Banks.east);

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Antwort2

Ein alternativer Ansatz unter Verwendung der backgroundEbene:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}     %new code
\tikzset{
    %Define standard arrow tip
    >=stealth,
    %Define style for boxes
    punkt/.style={
           rectangle,
           rounded corners,
           draw=black, very thick,
           text width=6.5em,
           minimum height=3.5em,
           text centered}
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=1cm, auto, description/.style={fill=white,inner sep=2pt}]

 %nodes
 \node[punkt]                      (Banks)  {Banks ($B_b$)};
 \node[left=4cm of Banks]          (dummy1) {};
 \node[right=4cm of Banks]         (dummy2) {};
 \node[punkt, above=4cm of dummy1] (CB)     {CB};
 \node[punkt, below=4cm of dummy1] (Gov)    {Government};
 \node[punkt, above=4cm of dummy2] (Firms)  {Firms ($F_f$)};
 \node[punkt, below=4cm of dummy2] (HH)     {HH ($HH_{hh}$)};


\path[->, >=latex, thick]
  (Gov.20)      edge[] node[below, rotate=48]  {\small Bonds}                       (Banks.220)
  (Banks.200)   edge[] node[above, rotate=48]  {\small Deposits}                    (Gov.40)
  (Firms.250)   edge[] node[above, rotate=90]  {\small wage, dividends}             (HH.110)
  (HH.70)       edge[] node[below, rotate=90]  {\small equity, consumption}         (Firms.290)
  (Gov.350)     edge[] node[below]             {\small unempl. benefit}             (HH.190)
  (HH.170)      edge[] node[above]             {\small Taxes}                       (Gov.10)
  (CB.325)      edge[] node[fill=white,below, sloped] {\small interest, OSDF}              (Banks.160)     %new code
  (Banks.143)   edge[] node[fill=white,above, sloped] {\small interest, IDL, OMO, OSLF}    (CB.345)        %new code
  (Firms.200)   edge[] node[above, rotate=48]  {\small principal/interest payments} (Banks.40)
  (Banks.20)    edge[] node[below, rotate=48]  {\small Loans, interest}             (Firms.220)
  (HH.143)      edge[] node[above, rotate=-50]  {\small equity}                     (Banks.345)
  (Banks.325)   edge[] node[below, rotate=-50]  {\small interest, dividends}        (HH.160)
  (Banks.west)  edge[out=200, in=340, looseness=5] node[below]  {\small interbank loans} (Banks.east);

\begin{scope}[on background layer]   %new code
   \path[->, >=latex, thick]  (Firms.170)   edge[bend right=35]                node[above, near end, rotate=60]  {\small Taxes}               (Gov.120);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Der eingeschränkte Pfad verläuft hinter dem Hauptpfad.

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