Ich möchte die ersten beiden Zeilen dieser 5-spaltigen Tabelle in LaTeX erstellen:
Wie Sie sehen, handelt es sich um einen speziellen Tabellentyp, in dem Folgendes angezeigt wird:
- Einzelauflistungen im Inneren, jedoch inkonsistent, d. h. in Spalte 4 sind in allen Zeilen Einzelauflistungen enthalten, in den Spalten 2, 3 und 5 sind in einigen, aber nicht in allen Zeilen Einzelauflistungen enthalten und in Spalte 1 sind überhaupt keine Einzelauflistungen enthalten.
- die schöne Ausrichtung des Tisches
- das Candy-Eye-Erscheinungsbild wie das, was
booktabs
Paket wurde erstellt für - Es handelt sich um einen kompakten Tisch, der keine unangenehmen Zwischenräume aufweist
- Die Listen haben quadratische Aufzählungszeichen
Code:
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{lscape}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\abovecaptionskip}% Correct skip for caption on top
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{lp{2in}p{2in}p{2in}p{2in}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices} & \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults & standard microbiological practices & no primary barriers required, PPE & bench and sink required \\
2 & - Agents associated with human diseases - Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure & BSL-1 practice plus: - limited access - Biohazard warning signs - ``Sharps'' precautions - Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices & Primary barriers: - BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials - PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed & BSL-1 plus: - Autoclave available\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
Die nächstliegende Antwort, die ich fand, warHier, aber leider geht diese Antwort davon aus, dass alle Zeilen eine Einzelauflistung haben, nur einige davon. Bitte beachten Sie diesen Punkt daher, bevor Sie diesen Beitrag als Duplikat kennzeichnen.
Antwort1
Die Antwort wäre, die Liste in eine Minipage oder Parbox zu setzen, aber das macht nicht wirklich Spaß. Hier ist eine andere Lösung mit enumitem
den Tasten before
und after
und dem Befehl \tablistcommand
: Verwenden Sie diese Option, tabitemize
wenn Sie eine Zelle nur mit einer Liste haben, und löschen Sie den before
Schlüssel mit Text vor der Liste. Die Zeilen sind korrekt ausgerichtet.
\documentclass[landscape]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,enumitem,ragged2e}
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{%
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}%
}
\newlist{tabitemize}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[tabitemize]{%
leftmargin = * ,
label = \textbullet ,
nosep ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l*{4}{>{\RaggedRight}p{2in}}@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices}
& \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tabitemize}
\item no primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tabitemize}
& bench and sink required \tabularnewline
2 & \begin{tabitemize}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tabitemize}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection,
as needed
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item Autoclave available
\end{tabitemize}\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
BEARBEITEN
Es hängt wirklich von Ihrem Anwendungsfall ab, aber ich würde wahrscheinlich eine Tabelle wie diese in einem Dokument erstellen. Wenn Sie eine sehr lange Tabelle haben, wäre es sinnvoller, sie zu drehen.
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{%
booktabs,tabularx,enumitem,ragged2e,%
caption,lipsum,showframe,geometry}
\captionsetup[table]{%
format = plain ,
font = footnotesize ,
labelfont = bf ,
justification = centerlast ,
labelsep = period ,
position = top ,
aboveskip = 5pt ,
belowskip = 0pt
}
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{%
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}%
}
\newlist{tabitemize}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[tabitemize]{%
leftmargin = * ,
label = \textbullet ,
nosep ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{table}[!h]
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}l*{4}{>{\RaggedRight}X}@{}}
\toprule
\scriptsize BSL & \scriptsize Agents & \scriptsize Practices
& \scriptsize Primary barriers & \scriptsize Secondary barriers \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tabitemize}
\item no primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tabitemize}
& bench and sink required \tabularnewline\addlinespace
2 & \begin{tabitemize}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tabitemize}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection,
as needed
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item Autoclave available
\end{tabitemize}\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
Antwort2
Hier ist einAufzählungselementAusführung:
tableitems
Ich habe eine Variante der Umgebung definiert itemize
und sie in Ihrer Tabelle verwendet. Beachten Sie den ungeschickten Hack \vspace
für die Listen, die keinen Header haben. Ohne diesen gibt es eine leere Zeile über der Liste.
Code
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{lscape}
\newlist{tableitems}{itemize}{1}
\usepackage{mathabx}% for \sqbullet
\setlist[tableitems]{nosep,
topsep=0pt,
partopsep=0pt,
leftmargin=1em,
label=$\sqbullet$
}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\abovecaptionskip}% Correct skip for caption on top
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{lp{2in}p{2in}p{2in}p{2in}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices} & \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
&\vspace{-1em}
\begin{tableitems}
\item No primary barriers required
\item PPE
\end{tableitems}
& bench and sink required
\\\midrule
2 & \vspace{-1ex}
\begin{tableitems}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tableitems}
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tableitems}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tableitems}
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tableitems}
\item Autoclave available
\end{tableitems}
\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
Antwort3
Ist nicht perfekt, aber schau, ob es nützlich ist:
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell,tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\sffamily}
\newcommand{\textblacksquare}{\rule[.2ex]{0.8ex}{0.8ex}}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[margin=1in,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\small\sffamily
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabularx}{\textheight}{c*{4}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}}
\toprule
\thead{BSL}
& \thead{Agents}
& \thead{Practices}
& \thead{Primary barriers}
& \thead{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \vspace{-2ex}
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item No primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{compactitem}
& Laboratora bench and sink required \\
\midrule
2 & \vspace{-2ex}
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{compactitem}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{compactitem}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{compactitem}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item Autoclave available
\end{compactitem} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
Stattdessen habe ich from package und für Listen innerhalb der Tabelle from package landscape
verwendet . Ein ähnliches Ergebnis können Sie mit package erzielen (mit dem ich weniger vertraut bin). Für die Tabelle verwende ich lieber package, während ich für die Formatierung from package verwende .sidewaystable
rotating
compactitem
paralist
enumitem
tabularx
\RaggedRight
ragged2e
Nachtrag: Es scheint, dass die Kombination aller drei Antworten die beste Lösung ergibt :-). Also kombiniere ich Folgendes
$\sqbullet$
vom Paketmathabx
Paket, wie von Andrew in seiner Antwort vorgeschlagen- die Art und Weise, wie Arash Esbati Pakete
enumitem
in seiner Antwort verwendet tabularx
,sidewaystable
undRaggedRight
Ausrichtung des Textesmakecell
für Spaltenüberschriften, wie ich in meiner Antwort vorschlage.
Damit wird der „gemeinsame“ Code:
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell,tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\sffamily}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1in,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
%
\usepackage{mathabx}% for \sqbullet
\usepackage{enumitem}% for nice list
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{% <-- for eliminating vertical space
% before and after itemize
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}
}
\newlist{tableitems}{itemize}{1}% <-- defined new list
\setlist[tableitems]{nosep, % <-- new list setup
topsep = 0pt ,
partopsep = 0pt ,
leftmargin = * ,
label = $\sqbullet$ ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{sidewaystable}[h]%table
\centering
\small\sffamily
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{c*{4}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}}
\toprule
\thead{BSL}
& \thead{Agents}
& \thead{Practices}
& \thead{Primary barriers}
& \thead{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tableitems}
\item No primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tableitems}
& Laboratory bench and sink required \\
\midrule
2 & \begin{tableitems}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tableitems}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item Autoclave available
\end{tableitems} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}%table
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\end{document}
Damit sieht die Tabelle wie folgt aus: