Wie füge ich nach jedem \chapter-Befehl ein benutzerdefiniertes Inhaltsverzeichnis (automatische „Abschnittsaufteilung“) hinzu?

Question

Nehmen wir an, wir haben ein in Kapitel unterteiltes Dokument und möchten am Anfang jedes Kapitels zwischen zwei horizontalen Linien eine „Abschnittsaufschlüsselung“ hinzufügen, die alle Kapitel sectionsund subsectionsden von uns bevorzugten Text vor allen oder einigen Abschnitten anzeigt.

Zum Beispiel... Für das nächste Dokument/MWE

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\makeatletter
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, filecolor=black, urlcolor=black,pdftitle = {\@title}}
\makeatother

\newcounter{mychapter}

\renewcommand\thepart{\Alph{part}}
\renewcommand\thechapter{\thepart.\arabic{mychapter}}
\renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}


\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand\cftchapfont{\large\bfseries}
\setlength{\cftchapindent}{2.3em}
\setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{2.6em}
\renewcommand\cftsecfont{\normalsize}
\setlength{\cftsecindent}{4.9em}
\setlength{\cftsecnumwidth}{2.9em}
\setlength{\cftsubsecnumwidth}{4em}
\setlength{\cftsubsecindent}{7em}

\let\oldpart\part
\def\part#1{\oldpart{#1}\setcounter{mychapter}{0}}
\let\oldchapter\chapter
\def\chapter#1{\stepcounter{mychapter}\oldchapter{#1}}



\title{Some Math Staff}
\author{Leledakis, K.}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures

\part{First Part}

\chapter{Some Mathematical Functions}
\section{The function $\mathbf{f(x)=c}$}\label{Sec:UFxC}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function is independent from the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxC}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x}$}\label{Sec:UFxCx}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxCx}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x+d}$}\label{Sec:UFxCxD}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxCxD}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x+d$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\chapter{More Functions}
\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=x^2}$}\label{Sec:UFxS}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxS}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=x^2$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x^2}$}\label{Sec:UFCxS}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFCxS}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x^2$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x^2+d}$}\label{Sec:UFCxSD}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function is depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFCxSD}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x^2+d$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots
\end{document}

Das Inhaltsverzeichnis sieht wie folgt aus:

Ich möchte so etwas:

zum Kapitel A.1

Aber auch so etwas:

zum Kapitel A.2

Answer 1

Die Lösung besteht darin, die Abschnitte/Unterabschnitte automatisch zu beschriften (ich habe \defsie früher neu definiert, aber Sie könnten etoolbox- glaube ich - dies dem Befehl hinzufügen) und eine Liste mit Ihrem bevorzugten Erscheinungsbild zu erstellen, indem Sie eine foreachSchleife darauf anwenden (ich habe hierfür das Paket „pgffor“ verwendet). Ein Problem besteht darin, dass wir nach einem Abschnitt aufhören müssen, Text hinzuzufügen, und dies wird durch das optionale Argument meines \SBDBefehls gelöst (das bei -1 endet, damit der letzte Abschnitt aufgenommen werden kann), und ein weiteres Problem bestand darin, das Hinzufügen von Unterabschnitten (und Abschnitten) zu beenden, wenn keine Beschriftung definiert war (was \@ifundefinedgeholfen hat).

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\makeatletter
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, filecolor=black, urlcolor=black,pdftitle = {\@title}}
\makeatother

\newcounter{mychapter}

\renewcommand\thepart{\Alph{part}}
\renewcommand\thechapter{\thepart.\arabic{mychapter}}
\renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}


\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand\cftchapfont{\large\bfseries}
\setlength{\cftchapindent}{2.3em}
\setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{2.6em}
\renewcommand\cftsecfont{\normalsize}
\setlength{\cftsecindent}{4.9em}
\setlength{\cftsecnumwidth}{2.9em}
\setlength{\cftsubsecnumwidth}{4em}
\setlength{\cftsubsecindent}{7em}

\let\oldpart\part
\def\part#1{\oldpart{#1}\setcounter{mychapter}{0}}

\makeatletter
\let\oldsection\section
\let\oldsubsection\subsection
\let\olldchapter\chapter
\def\oldchapter{\stepcounter{mychapter}\olldchapter}
\makeatletter

\def\chapter{%
\@ifstar{\@StarredC}{\@nonStarredC}%
}
\def\@StarredC{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred chapter can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredCWith}%
{\@StarredCWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredCWith[#1]#2{%
\oldchapter*{#2}%
}
\def\@StarredCWithout#1{
\oldchapter*{#1}%
}
\def\@nonStarredC{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredCWith}%
{\@nonStarredCWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredCWith[#1]#2{%
\oldchapter[#1]{#2}\label{Ch:\thechapter}%
}
\def\@nonStarredCWithout#1{%
\oldchapter{#1}\label{Ch:\thechapter}%
}



\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsection{#2}\label{\thechapter:\arabic{section}}%
}
\def\@StarredWithout#1{
\oldsection*{#1}\label{\thechapter:\arabic{section}}%
}
\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsection[#1]{#2}\label{\thechapter:\arabic{section}}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\oldsection{#1}\label{\thechapter:\arabic{section}}%
}



\def\subsection{%
\@ifstar{\@StarredS}{\@nonStarredS}%
}
\def\@StarredS{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredSWith}%
{\@StarredSWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredSWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsection*{#2}%
}
\def\@StarredSWithout#1{%
\oldsubsection*{#1}%
}
\def\@nonStarredS{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredSWith}%
{\@nonStarredSWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredSWith[#1]#2{%
\oldsubsection[#1]{#2}\label{\thesection:\arabic{subsection}}%
}
\def\@nonStarredSWithout#1{%
\oldsubsection{#1}\label{\thesection:\arabic{subsection}}%
}



%SectionBreakDown

\newcounter{secc}
\newcounter{ssecc}
\newcounter{tssecc}
\xdef\OverC{0}

\newcommand{\myalph}[1]{\ifnum\OverC>0\alph{tssecc}\alph{tssecc}\else\ifnum\value{#1}>26\setcounter{tssecc}{\numexpr\value{#1}-26}\alph{tssecc}\alph{tssecc}\xdef\OverC{1}\else\alph{#1}\fi\fi}

\newcommand\SBD[2][1,-1]{%
  \xdef\OverC{0}%
  \def\Continued{1}%
  \def\ToBeContinued{-1}%
  \foreach \opt[count=\ll from 1] in {#1}{%
    \ifnum\ll=1
    \xdef\Continued{\opt}%
    \else
    \xdef\ToBeContinued{\opt}%
    \fi
  }%
  \ifx\ToBeContinued\empty
  \xdef\ToBeContinued{-1}%
  \fi
  \ifx\Continued\empty
  \xdef\Continued{1}%
  \fi

%\section{Section breakdown}

\ifnum\Continued>1
\relax%
\else
\noindent{\huge\bfseries Learning Objectives}%

\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}\vspace{0.5cm}
\setcounter{secc}{0}%
\setcounter{ssecc}{0}%
\setcounter{tssecc}{0}%
\fi

{\noindent #2}


\ifnum\ToBeContinued<0
\def\ContinueUntil{100}%
\else
\def\ContinueUntil{\ToBeContinued}%
\fi

\foreach \mk in {\Continued,...,\ContinueUntil}{%
  \@ifundefined{r@\thechapter:\mk}{%
    \breakforeach%
  }{%
    \setcounter{secc}{\mk}%
    \ifnum\mk<0
      \breakforeach%
    \else
    \ifnum\mk>\ContinueUntil
    \breakforeach%
    \else
         \noindent{\bfseries{\nameref{\thechapter:\mk}}}\\
         \foreach \ml in {1,...,100}{%
            \@ifundefined{r@\thechapter.\mk:\ml}{%
               \breakforeach%
            }{%
               \setcounter{ssecc}{\ml}%
               \stepcounter{tssecc}%
               \ifnum\mk>0
                     \hspace*{0.5cm}\myalph{tssecc}.\hspace{0.3cm}\parbox[t]{0.9\textwidth}{\setlength{\baselineskip}{4pt}\nameref{\thechapter.\mk:\ml}}\\[1.2ex]
                \fi
            }%
        }%
        \fi
    \fi
  }%
}
%\begin{enumerate}[label={\arabic{enumi}.},itemsep=0pt]
%\foreach \i in {#3,...,#4}
%{\item \nameref{\thechapter:\i}}
%\end{enumerate}

\ifnum\ToBeContinued>0
\relax%
\else
\vspace{-0.5cm}
\par
\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}
\fi
}
\makeatother


\title{Some Math Staff}
\author{Leledakis, K.}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures

\part{First Part}

\chapter{Some Mathematical Functions}
\SBD{In this Section we are going to analyze linear functions:}
\section{The function $\mathbf{f(x)=c}$}\label{Sec:UFxC}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function is independent from the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxC}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x}$}\label{Sec:UFxCx}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxCx}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x+d}$}\label{Sec:UFxCxD}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxCxD}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x+d$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\chapter{More Functions}
\SBD[1,2]{Now we will start with the analysis of the functions:}
\SBD[3,-1]{And will finish with:}
\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=x^2}$}\label{Sec:UFxS}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFxS}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=x^2$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x^2}$}\label{Sec:UFCxS}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFCxS}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x^2$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots

\section{The function $\protect\mathbf{f(x)=c\cdot x^2+d}$}\label{Sec:UFCxSD}
\subsection{Understanding the function}
This function is depends on the variable $x$ and thus\ldots
\subsection{Plotting the function}
By understanding the content of Subsection~\ref{Sec:UFCxSD}\ldots

\noindent\begin{minipage}[inner sep=0,outer sep=0]{\textwidth}
  \centering
  \captionof{figure}{Plot of $f(x)=c\cdot x^2+d$}
\end{minipage}
\subsection{Examples}
\ldots
\end{document}

PS: Für einen größeren Zähler (diesen \alphBefehl kann ich nicht akzeptieren... ich habe aa, bb, cc usw. verwendet, um die Aufzählung fortzusetzen)

Ausgabe: Die Ausgabe der Frage.