Die Tabellenausrichtung ändert sich beim Ändern der Schriftgröße (statas etable-Ausgabe)

Question

Ich habe eine Tabelle aus STATA mit der Option „etable“ exportiert. Ich habe die Schriftgröße auf „winzig“ geändert, damit die Tabelle auf die Dokumentseite passt, und die Option „Zentrieren“ verwendet. Dies bringt jedoch die gesamte Formatierung der Tabelle durcheinander. Gibt es eine Alternative dazu? Ich habe versucht, „table“, „tabularx“ und „tabulary“ zu verwenden. Keines davon scheint zu funktionieren. Für jede Hilfe wäre ich dankbar.

\tiny
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lllllllllll}
\cline{1-11}
\multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{Excellent} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{V.Good} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{Good} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{Fair} &
  \multicolumn{2}{c}{Poor} \\
\multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{} \\
\cline{1-11}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Prior heart attack} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.301} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.057} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.153} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.137} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.069} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.023)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.012)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.010)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Number of people in household} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.008} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.001} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.004} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.004} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.002} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.003)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.000)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.001)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.001)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.001)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Body mass index (BMI)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.006} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.001} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.003} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.003} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.001} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.001)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.000)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.000)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.000)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.000)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Diabetes status} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.235} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.044} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.119} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.107} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.054} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.022)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.005)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.012)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.010)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.005)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{30-39} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.024} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.001} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.013} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.007} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.003} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.014)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.001)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.008)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.004)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.002)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{40-49} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.098} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.007} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.057} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.035} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.014} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.015)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.003)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.009)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.002)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{50-59} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.185} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.043} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.106} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.086} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.036} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.012)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.007)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.007)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.003)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{60-69} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.237} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.084} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.125} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.133} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.063} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.010)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.007)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.004)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{70+} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.248} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.096} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.127} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.146} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.071} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.012)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.009)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.011)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.007)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Black} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.165} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.031} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.083} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.075} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.037} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.013)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.003)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.007)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.006)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.003)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Female} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.039} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{-0.007} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.020} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.018} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{0.009} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{**} \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.008)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.002)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.004)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.004)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
  \multicolumn{1}{r}{(0.002)} &
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\cline{1-11}
\end{tabular}

\footnotesize{
** p$<$.01, * p$<$.05
}

Answer 1

Es wäre einfacher, Daten nach R zu exportieren und eines seiner Plugins zu verwenden kable(sieheHandbuch), wodurch recht anständige Tabellen erstellt werden.

Das Problem mit dem generierten Code besteht darin, dass die Tabelle durch zu viele Spalten sehr breit wird. Aus diesem Grund müssen Sie eine sehr kleine Schriftart verwenden, damit sie hineinpasst. Das andere Problem hängt mit dem Code zusammen, da er viele redundante Inhalte enthält.

Im folgenden Beispiel gibt es zwei Makros \poneund \ptwo, die Anmerkungen hinzufügen – siehe den ersten Wert. Mir ist aufgefallen, dass dasselbe p < 0.05für die gesamte Tabelle mit Ausnahme einer Zeile gemeldet wird. Wäre es nicht einfacher, p < 0.05stattdessen zu melden, was NICHT ist? Als Beispiel habe ich in diese Zeile einen „Dolch“ und eine Anmerkung eingefügt, die seine Bedeutung erklärt. Es gibt auch eine benutzerdefinierte Länge, die den Abstand zwischen den Hauptwerten steuert und Statistiken mit Unsicherheiten zusammenhält.

Der Code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\newcommand\pone{\rlap{\textsuperscript{*}}}
\newcommand\ptwo{\rlap{\textsuperscript{**}}}
\newlength\vdist\setlength\vdist{4pt}
\setlength\cmidrulewidth{0.3pt}


\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbh]
  \setlength\tabcolsep{9pt}
  \newcommand\xth[1]{\makebox[0pt][c]{\normalsize#1}}
  %
  \small
  \centering
  \caption{Caption}\label{tab:label-for-table}
  \vspace{3pt}
  \begin{tabular}{@{}l @{\hspace{2em}} *5{c} @{}}
    \toprule
    & \xth{Excellent} & \xth{V. Good} & \xth{Good} & \xth{Fair} & \xth{Poor} \\
    \midrule
    Prior heart attack
    & -0.301\ptwo  & -0.057  & 0.153   & 0.137   & 0.069 \\
    & (0.023) & (0.006) & (0.012) & (0.010) & (0.006) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist]
    Number of people in
    & -0.008  & -0.001  & 0.004   & 0.004   & 0.002 \\
    household & (0.003) & (0.000) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    Body mass index (BMI)
    & -0.006  & -0.001  & 0.003   & 0.003   & 0.001 \\
    & (0.001) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.000) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    Diabetes status
    & -0.235  & -0.044  & 0.119   & 0.107   & 0.054 \\
    & (0.022) & (0.005) & (0.012) & (0.010) & (0.005) \\ \cmidrule{2-6}
    30-39$^{\dag}$
    & -0.024  & 0.001   & 0.013   & 0.007   & 0.003 \\
    & (0.014) & (0.001) & (0.008) & (0.004) & (0.002) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    40-49
    & -0.098  & -0.007  & 0.057   & 0.035   & 0.014 \\
    & (0.015) & (0.003) & (0.009) & (0.006) & (0.002) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    50-59
    & -0.185  & -0.043  & 0.106   & 0.086   & 0.036 \\
    & (0.012) & (0.006) & (0.007) & (0.007) & (0.003) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    60-69
    & -0.237  & -0.084  & 0.125   & 0.133   & 0.063 \\
    & (0.010) & (0.006) & (0.006) & (0.007) & (0.004) \\ \addlinespace[\vdist] 
    70+
    & -0.248  & -0.096  & 0.127   & 0.146   & 0.071 \\
    & (0.012) & (0.009) & (0.006) & (0.011) & (0.007) \\ \cmidrule{2-6}
    Black
    & -0.165  & -0.031  & 0.083   & 0.075   & 0.037 \\
    & (0.013) & (0.003) & (0.007) & (0.006) & (0.003) \\  \addlinespace[\vdist]
    Female
    & -0.039  & -0.007  & 0.020   & 0.018   & 0.009 \\
    & (0.008) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.004) & (0.002) \\
    \bottomrule
    \multicolumn{6}{@{}l}{\footnotesize $^{\dag}$ $p < 0.05$ except for this row}\\
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}