Ich verwende dietimeline Paket von Arne Meier und möchte die Höhe der Timeline-Konnektoren steuern, verfügbar unterGitHub. Die Option zum Anpassen der Farbe der Timeline-Verbindungen ist verfügbar. Bitte beachten Sie den folgenden Code zum Setzen des beigefügten Bildes:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{timeline}
\definecolor{Wyellow}{cmyk}{0.15,0.05,0.84,0}
\definecolor{WrandomI}{cmyk}{0.66,0.07,0.13,0.0}
\definecolor{WrandomII}{cmyk}{0.33,0.04,0.44,0.05}
\definecolor{WrandomIII}{cmyk}{0.55,0.15,0.54,0.0}
\definecolor{WrandomIV}{cmyk}{0.44,0.65,0.14,0.1}
\begin{document}
For changing the height of the timeline connectors by using the \verb|timeline| package.\\
\begin{timeline}[Wyellow][WrandomI][WrandomII][WrandomIII][WrandomIV] %where WrandomIV is the color of the timeline connectors.
\timebar[3]{|}{0}{2000}{2013}{1}{|}
\entry{2002}{entry}{no opacity}
\entryshift{2003}{entryshift}{no opacity}{4mm}
\flipentry{2004}{flipentry}{no opacity}
% \flipentry{2005}{Anotherflipentry}{no opacity}
% \flipentry{2005}{Anotherflipentry-I}{no opacity}
\flipentry{2005}{NoOverlapIsExpected}{no opacity}
\flipentryshift{2005}{flipentryshift}{no opacity}{4mm}
\entry[0.5]{2008}{entry}{opacity}
\entryshift[0.5]{2009}{entryshift}{opacity}{4mm}
\flipentry[0.5]{2010}{flipentry}{opacity}
\flipentryshift[0.2]{2011}{flipentryshift}{opacity}{4mm}
\end{timeline}
\end{document}
Das Ergebnis lautet:
Die Erwartung liegt darin, die Zeitleiste zu erhalten, deren Bild handschriftlich ist:
Wenn es möglich ist, die Höhe der Zeitleistenverbinder zu steuern, kann die Überlappung vermieden werden. Die Punkte (im handgeschriebenen Bild als Verbindungslinien) müssen nicht die Punkte sein, da die Verbindungslinien dieselbe Idee darstellen. Die zum Abrufen der Zeitleiste verwendete Stildatei ist die folgende:
%This package is under the MIT License. Copyright (c) 2018 Arne Meier.
%
%Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
%of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
%in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
%to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
%copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
%furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
%
%The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
%copies or substantial portions of the Software.
%
%THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
%IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
%FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
%AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
%LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
%OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
%SOFTWARE.
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{timeline}[2018/04/03 timeline LaTeX package]
\RequirePackage{pgf}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\RequirePackage{calc} % for length maxof
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes.misc,calc}
\definecolor{uniblue}{rgb}{0.29,0.45,0.72}
\colorlet{timeline-what}{orange!75!white}
\colorlet{timeline-what-fg}{black}
\colorlet{timeline-who}{uniblue!75!white}
\colorlet{timeline-who-fg}{white}
\colorlet{timeline-connector}{orange!75!white}
\newcommand{\timelineInnerBG}[1]{\colorlet{timeline-what}{#1}}
\newcommand{\timelineInnerFG}[1]{\colorlet{timeline-what-fg}{#1}}
\newcommand{\timelineOuterBG}[1]{\colorlet{timeline-who}{#1}}
\newcommand{\timelineOuterFG}[1]{\colorlet{timeline-who-fg}{#1}}
\newcommand{\timelineConnector}[1]{\colorlet{timeline-connector}{#1}}
\newlength\timelineEntryMinHeight
%\setlength\timelineEntryMinHeight{.4cm}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}
\newlength\boxheightright
\newlength\boxheightleft
%%%% This part of the code (until the end marker) is licensed under cc by-sa 3.0, Paul Gaborit (https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/14500/paul-gaborit)
%%%% It appeared as an answer to my question (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/424785/tikz-get-current-unit-length-of-x-coordinate) on TeX.StackExchange.
\def\getxlengthincm#1{
\path let \p{x}=(1,0), \n{xlencm}={scalar(veclen(\x{x},\y{x})/1cm)}
in \pgfextra{\xdef#1{\n{xlencm}}};
}
%%% End Marker
\NewDocumentEnvironment{timeline}{O {orange!75!white} O {black} O {uniblue!75!white} O {white} O {orange!75!white}}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\timelineInnerBG{#1}%
\timelineInnerFG{#2}%
\timelineOuterBG{#3}%
\timelineOuterFG{#4}%
\IfNoValueTF{#5}{
\timelineConnector{#1}%
}{
\timelineConnector{#5}%
}
}{\end{tikzpicture}}
% \entrytemplate*type{year}{what}{where}{shift}
\NewDocumentCommand{\entrytemplate}{s m m m m o}{`
\pgfmathsetmacro{\yshiftval}{\IfBooleanTF{#1}{-0.4cm}{0.3cm}\IfValueT{#6}{-#6}}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\xshiftval}{\IfBooleanTF{#1}{-0.3cm}{0.2cm}\IfValueT{#6}{+#6}}
\setlength{\timelineEntryMinHeight}{\maxof{\heightof{#4}}{\heightof{#5}}+1.5mm}
% label
\begin{pgfonlayer}{main}
% back ground white
\node[anchor=\IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west},
rotate=45,
rounded rectangle,
rounded rectangle \IfBooleanTF{#1}{west}{east} arc=none,
font=\color{white}\footnotesize,
fill=white,
inner sep=.25mm,
yshift=\yshiftval,
xshift=\xshiftval,
minimum height=\timelineEntryMinHeight,
align=left] (#3-label) at (#3) {#4};
\node[anchor=\IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west},
rotate=45,
rounded rectangle,
rounded rectangle \IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west} arc=none,
fill=white,
inner sep=.25mm,
font=\color{white}\footnotesize,
minimum height=\timelineEntryMinHeight,
align=left] at (#3-label.\IfBooleanTF{#1}{west}{east}) {#5};
% first arg
\node[anchor=\IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west},
rotate=45,
rounded rectangle,
rounded rectangle \IfBooleanTF{#1}{west}{east} arc=none,
font=\color{timeline-what-fg}\footnotesize,
opacity = #2,
fill=timeline-what,
inner sep=.25mm,
yshift=\yshiftval,
xshift=\xshiftval,
minimum height=\timelineEntryMinHeight,
align=left] (#3-label) at (#3) {#4};
% second arg
\node[anchor=\IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west},
rotate=45,
rounded rectangle,
rounded rectangle \IfBooleanTF{#1}{east}{west} arc=none,
fill=timeline-who,
opacity = #2,
inner sep=.25mm,
font=\color{timeline-who-fg}\footnotesize,
minimum height=\timelineEntryMinHeight,
align=left] at (#3-label.\IfBooleanTF{#1}{west}{east}) {#5};
\end{pgfonlayer}
% connector
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[circle,inner sep=0mm,minimum width=1mm,fill=timeline-connector, opacity = #2] at (#3) {};
\path let \p1 = (#3) in node (#3-goal) at (\x1,\IfBooleanTF{#1}{-1.15}{.85}) {};
\draw[ultra thick,timeline-connector, opacity = #2] (#3.center)
\IfNoValueTF{#6}%
{ -- (#3.center|-#3-label.\IfBooleanTF{#1}{south east}{north west})}%
{ |- ([xshift=1mm]#3-label.\IfBooleanTF{#1}{north east}{west})};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\newcommand{\entry}[4][1]{
\entrytemplate{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
}
\newcommand{\flipentry}[4][1]{
\entrytemplate*{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
}
\newcommand{\entryshift}[5][1]{
\entrytemplate{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}[#5]
}
\newcommand{\flipentryshift}[5][1]{
\entrytemplate*{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}[#5]
}
% \timeline{intervalyear}{startsymbol}{startX}{fromyear}{toyear}{intervallength}{endsymbol}
\newcommand{\timebar}[7][5]{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\timelineIntervalLength}{(#5-#4)+1} % length of interval with 1x at the end
\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{|}}{\pgfmathsetmacro{\timelineOffset}{-.25}}{\pgfmathsetmacro{\timelineOffset}{0}}
\draw[#2-#7] (#3+\timelineOffset,0) -- (#3+#6*\timelineIntervalLength,0);
\foreach \l [count=\li] in {#4,...,#5}{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\timelineX}{#3+(\li-1)*#6} % counter \li starts at 1, thus '-1' required.
\pgfmathsetmacro{\timelineLengthY}{mod(\l,#1)==0?2:1} % if its divisible by 5
\draw (\timelineX,.\timelineLengthY) -- (\timelineX,-.\timelineLengthY) node[font=\footnotesize,yshift=-1.15mm] {\ifthenelse{\timelineLengthY=2}{\l}{}};
\node (\l) at (\timelineX,0) {};
}
\getxlengthincm{\myxlength}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\timebarunit}{#6/12}
\foreach \y in {#4,...,#5}{
\foreach \m in {1,...,12}{
\node[xshift=1cm*\myxlength*\timebarunit*(\m-1)] (\y-\m) at (\y) {};
}
}
}
% \timelinezigzag{start-x-coordinate}
\newcommand{\zigzag}[1]{
\draw[-] (#1,0) -- (#1+0.1,-.4) -- (#1+0.2,.4) -- (#1+0.3,0) -- (#1+0.4,0);
}
\endinput
Der Aspekt, beide Seiten (oben und unten) der Zeitleiste zu beschriften, wird bereits berücksichtigt; er ist jedoch im handgeschriebenen Bild nicht vorhanden. Um die Winkel der Beschriftungen zu ändern, müssen Änderungen an der Stildatei vorgenommen werden.
Der Hauptgrund für diese Frage ist, Empfehlungen zum Anpassen der Höhe der Zeitleistenverbinder zu erhalten, um überlappende Beschriftungen zu vermeiden (beispielsweise können mit diesem Paket keine zwei Ereignisse für dasselbe Jahr an derselben Position erstellt werden). Das Paket enthält auch ein Handbuch, das kompiliert werden kann, und das Handbuch zeigt einen Befehl, der relevant zu sein scheint; die Verwendung dieses Befehls zum Steuern der Höhe der Beschriftungen ist jedoch noch nicht abgeschlossen:
\maxof{\heightof{#3}}{\heightof{#4}}+1.5mm
In der Style-Datei von wurden einige Änderungen vorgenommen (wie die Schreibweise des Wortes „connectors“) . Wir sind für alle Vorschläge dankbar, timelinedie Datei zu ändern, um das gewünschte Ergebnis zu erzielen.timeline.sty
Prost!