Ich verwende Postfix, Dovecot und Amavis unter Debian. Eine E-Mail von einem Kollegen wurde irgendwie nicht zugestellt und ich begann, die Protokolle zu durchsuchen.
Folgendes habe ich gefunden. Ich weiß nicht, wo das Problem liegt.
- Meine Domain: meinedomain.com
- Absender:[email geschützt]
- Empfänger:[email geschützt](Alias für die Mailadresse:[email geschützt])
Protokoll:
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/smtpd[30263]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/smtpd[30263]: 9FFCD1682106: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/cleanup[30259]: 9FFCD1682106: message-id=<[email protected]>
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/smtpd[30263]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=5
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/qmgr[1138]: 9FFCD1682106: from=<[email protected]>, size=36743, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail amavis[29079]: (29079-02) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInbound}, [127.0.0.1] [90.xx.xx.xx] <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Message-ID: <[email protected]>, mail_id: 3WR65-x-uRfu, Hits: 0.002, size: 36262, queued_as: 9FFCD1682106, 1089 ms
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/lmtp[30260]: 80C6F1682101: to=<[email protected]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=6.3, delays=5.1/0.02/0.04/1.1, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 9FFCD1682106)
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/qmgr[1138]: 80C6F1682101: removed
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail dovecot: lmtp(30265): Connect from local
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail dovecot: lmtp([email protected])<30265><ZzG0K47d4V85dgAAz+uO0w>: sieve: msgid=<[email protected]>: stored mail into mailbox 'INBOX'
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/lmtp[30260]: 9FFCD1682106: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=mail.mydomain.com[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.22, delays=0.02/0.04/0.02/0.14, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 <[email protected]> ZzG0K47d4V85dgAAz+uO0w Saved)
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail postfix/qmgr[1138]: 9FFCD1682106: removed
Dec 22 12:50:38 mail dovecot: lmtp(30265): Disconnect from local: Client has quit the connection (state=READY)
Hat jemand eine Erklärung oder Lösung für dieses Problem?
Danke!
nach der Konf:
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_client_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_client_restrictions
address_verify_negative_refresh_time = 60s
address_verify_sender_ttl = 15686s
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
compatibility_level = 2
content_filter = lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10024
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
enable_original_recipient = no
greylisting = check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
message_size_limit = 0
mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
mydestination = mail.mydomain.com, xxxxx.contaboserver.net, localhost, localhost.localdomain
myhostname = mail.mydomain.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
owner_request_special = no
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $sender_bcc_maps $virt ual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $r ecipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps $virtual_uid_maps $virtual_ gid_maps $smtpd_client_restrictions $smtpd_sender_restrictions $smtpd_recipient_restrictions
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
relay_recipient_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
relayhost =
sender_bcc_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_outgoing_bcc.cf
smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtp_tls_security_level = dane
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf, permit_inet_interfaces , permit_mynetworks, reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_pipelining , permit
smtpd_data_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_multi_recipient_bounce, permit
smtpd_etrn_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject
smtpd_forbidden_commands = CONNECT,GET,POST,USER,PASS
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_helo_hostname, permit_mynetworks, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo_ac cess, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/blacklist_helo, ,r eject_unknown_helo_hostname, permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unlisted_recipient, check_reci pient_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-verify_recipients.cf, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, check_recipient_a ccess mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_policy_greylist.cf, check_policy_service unix:private/quota-status
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_restriction_classes = greylisting
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender_login_maps.cf
smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_originating.re, permit_mynetworks, permit_sas l_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_foreign.re, check_sender_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_medium_cipherlist = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RS A-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-G CM-SHA384
tls_preempt_cipherlist = no
transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
virtual_alias_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_domains.cf
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_maps.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_gid_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_gids.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
virtual_uid_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_uids.cf
Taubenschlag:
# 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 ()
# OS: Linux 4.19.0-12-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.7
# Hostname: mail.mydomain.com
auth_mechanisms = plain login
disable_plaintext_auth = no
imap_capability = +SEPCIAL-USE XLIST
listen = *,[::]
lmtp_rcpt_check_quota = yes
log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "
mail_max_userip_connections = 100
mail_plugins = quota
mail_privileged_group = vmail
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox Drafts {
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Trash {
special_use = \Trash
}
prefix =
separator = .
}
passdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
plugin {
quota = dict:user::file:/var/vmail/%d/%n/.quotausage
quota_status_nouser = DUNNO
quota_status_overquota = 552 5.2.2 Mailbox is full
quota_status_success = DUNNO
sieve = /var/vmail/%d/%n/.sieve
sieve_after = /var/vmail/%d/%n/.ispconfig.sieve
sieve_before = /var/vmail/%d/%n/.ispconfig-before.sieve
sieve_max_actions = 100
sieve_max_redirects = 25
sieve_max_script_size = 2M
}
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
service auth {
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
group = postfix
mode = 0660
user = postfix
}
unix_listener auth-userdb {
group = vmail
mode = 0600
user = vmail
}
user = root
}
service imap-login {
client_limit = 1000
process_limit = 512
}
service lmtp {
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
group = postfix
mode = 0600
user = postfix
}
}
service quota-status {
client_limit = 1
executable = quota-status -p postfix
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/quota-status {
group = postfix
mode = 0660
user = postfix
}
}
service stats {
unix_listener stats-reader {
group = vmail
mode = 0660
user = vmail
}
unix_listener stats-writer {
group = vmail
mode = 0660
user = vmail
}
}
ssl_cert = </etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
ssl_cipher_list = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2
userdb {
driver = prefetch
}
userdb {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
protocol imap {
auth_verbose = yes
mail_plugins = quota imap_quota
}
protocol pop3 {
auth_verbose = yes
mail_plugins = quota
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
}
protocol lda {
mail_plugins = sieve quota
postmaster_address = [email protected]
}
protocol lmtp {
mail_plugins = quota sieve
postmaster_address = [email protected]
}
Antwort1
Die E-Mail wurde aus der Warteschlange entfernt.
qmgr (das ist die Mail-Warteschlange) qmgr = Daemon verwaltet die Postfix-Warteschlangen.
Zeile Nr. 8 und Zeile Nr. 12 verwirren Sie wahrscheinlich.
Wie Sie in Zeile 10 sehen, geht es in den Posteingang. In Zeile 12 wird es aus der Warteschlange entfernt.
wenn Sie es von einer anderen Anwendung löschen, sieht die Sache anders aus. Dovecot hat es jedenfalls in den Posteingang gelegt.