☰

Cómo iterar sobre una lista anidada de valores en LaTex

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf diagrams expl3 latex3
Cómo iterar sobre una lista anidada de valores en LaTex

Mi objetivo es crear un protocolo de medición utilizando látex. Dado que se utilizará desde un software para crear protocolos, intente implementar cierta automatización. Significa que quiero que LaTex cree secciones del documento dependiendo de los valores dentro de una lista anidada. Entonces, esta lista almacena listas de valores, que se utilizarán en las secciones individuales que se crearán.

Este es un extracto de mi código hasta ahora:

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{svg}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{dashrule}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[format=plain]{caption}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[left=2.00cm, right=2.00cm, top=2.00cm, bottom=3.8cm]{geometry}

\renewcommand{\figurename}{Bild}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabelle}

\definecolor{ArrangementClassA}{HTML}{c000c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassB}{HTML}{00c000}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassC}{HTML}{a52a2a}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassD}{HTML}{00c0c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassE}{HTML}{0000a0}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand \CountItems { m } {
    \clist_count:N #1
}

\NewDocumentCommand \CountInlineItems { m } {
    \clist_count:n {#1}
}

\ExplSyntaxOff


\begin{document}
    
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Document variables 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}{protocol_images/flake/arrangement_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgDirPathSizeClasses}{protocol_images/flake/size_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgCalibration}{0.785}
    
% Nested lists to store images and measurement results
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\DeclareListOfValues}{ m m }
{
    \clist_gclear_new:c {g_list_of_values_#1_clist}
    \clist_gset:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#2}
}
    
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\GetValueFromList}{ m o m }
{
    \IfValueTF { #2 }
    {
        \exp_args:Ne \clist_item:nn { \clist_item:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3} } { #2 }
    }
    {
        \clist_item:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3}
    }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
    
%List structure: {TotResClassA,TotResClassB,TotResClassC,TotResClassD,TotResClassE}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{70.2,29.8,0,0,0}
%List structure: {{ImgName,ResClassA,ResClassB,ResClassC,ResClassD,ResClassE},{...},{...},...}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{
    {14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-4,72.7,27.3,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-6,67.7, 32.3,0,0,0},
    {16-1-10,75.6, 24.4,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-6,68.7,31.3,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-16,71.6,28.4,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-8,85.9,14.1,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-13,71.8,28.2,0,0,0},
    {1564-2-7,58.1,41.9,0,0,0},
    {1564-3-14,56.2,43.8,0,0,0}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End Document variables
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
\section{Auswertung nach Graphitanordnung gemäß DIN EN ISO 945}
    
\subsection{Gesamtauswertung}
    
\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
            width=.7\linewidth,
            height=1.4in,
            enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
            scale only axis,
            clip=false,
            separate axis lines,
            axis on top,
            xmin=0,
            xmax=6,
            xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
            x tick style={draw=none},
            xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
            ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
            ymin=0,
            ymax=100,
            ylabel={Häufigkeit $[\%]$},
            xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
            every axis plot/.append style={
                ybar,
                bar width=32.0,
                bar shift=0pt,
                fill
            },
            title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Gesamtergebnis},
            nodes near coords 
            ]
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA]coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{1})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB]coordinates{(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{2})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC]coordinates{(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{3})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD]coordinates{(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{4})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE]coordinates{(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{5})};
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
    
\subsection{Einzelbildauswertungen}
    
%       HOW TO GET VALUES FROM THE LIST - EXAMPLE
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{1}\\ % 14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}\\ % 14-1-11
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1}\\ % 73.6
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1}\\ % 26.4
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1}\\ % 0
    
    
% Concatenating the image path
\def\ImgPath{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}
\global\edef\ImgPath{\ImgPath\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}} 
    
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}
        \caption{\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}~~~
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \begin{axis}[
                /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
                width=0.9\linewidth,
                height=1.0in,
                enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
                scale only axis,
                clip=false,
                separate axis lines,
                axis on top,
                xmin=0,
                xmax=6,
                xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
                x tick style={draw=none},
                xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
                ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
                ymin=0,
                ymax=100,
                xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
                every axis plot/.append style={
                    ybar,
                    bar width=12.0,
                    bar shift=0pt,
                    fill
                },
                title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Einzelbild},
                nodes near coords,
                every node near coord/.append style={rotate=90, anchor=west} 
                ]
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA]coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB]coordinates{(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC]coordinates{(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD]coordinates{(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE]coordinates{(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1})};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}
    
\end{document}

Lo que quiero hacer ahora es crear la subsección (Einzelbildauswertungen) automáticamente para cada sublista enClases de arreglo de grafitoy desafortunadamente no pude lograr que esto funcionara hasta ahora, porque la lista como argumento en \foreach no funciona.

¡Cualquier ayuda para resolver este problema es muy apreciada!

Respuesta1

Puedes usar un bucle TeX normal:

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.00cm, right=2.00cm, top=2.00cm, bottom=3.8cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{float}

\renewcommand{\figurename}{Bild}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabelle}

\definecolor{ArrangementClassA}{HTML}{c000c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassB}{HTML}{00c000}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassC}{HTML}{a52a2a}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassD}{HTML}{00c0c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassE}{HTML}{0000a0}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand \CountItems { m } {
    \clist_count:N #1
}

\NewDocumentCommand \CountInlineItems { m } {
    \clist_count:n {#1}
}

\ExplSyntaxOff


\begin{document}
    
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Document variables 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}{protocol_images/flake/arrangement_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgDirPathSizeClasses}{protocol_images/flake/size_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgCalibration}{0.785}
    
% Nested lists to store images and measurement results
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\DeclareListOfValues}{ m m }
{
    \clist_gclear_new:c {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist}
    \clist_gset:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#2}
}

\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\GetValueFromList}{ m o m }
{
    \IfValueTF { #2 }
    {
        \exp_args:Ne \clist_item:nn { \clist_item:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3} } { #2 }
    }
    {
        \clist_item:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3}
    }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
    
%List structure: {TotResClassA,TotResClassB,TotResClassC,TotResClassD,TotResClassE}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{70.2,29.8,0,0,0}
%List structure: {{ImgName,ResClassA,ResClassB,ResClassC,ResClassD,ResClassE},{...},{...},...}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{
    {14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-4,72.7,27.3,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-6,67.7, 32.3,0,0,0},
    {16-1-10,75.6, 24.4,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-6,68.7,31.3,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-16,71.6,28.4,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-8,85.9,14.1,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-13,71.8,28.2,0,0,0},
    {1564-2-7,58.1,41.9,0,0,0},
    {1564-3-14,56.2,43.8,0,0,0}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End Document variables
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
\section{Auswertung nach Graphitanordnung gemäß DIN EN ISO 945}
    
\subsection{Gesamtauswertung}

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
            width=.7\linewidth,
            height=1.4in,
            enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
            scale only axis,
            clip=false,
            separate axis lines,
            axis on top,
            xmin=0,
            xmax=6,
            xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
            x tick style={draw=none},
            xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
            ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
            ymin=0,
            ymax=100,
            ylabel={Häufigkeit $[\%]$},
            xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
            every axis plot/.append style={
                ybar,
                bar width=32.0pt,
                bar shift=0pt,
                fill
            },
            title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Gesamtergebnis},
            nodes near coords 
            ]
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA] coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{1})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB] coordinates {(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{2})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC] coordinates {(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{3})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD] coordinates {(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{4})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE] coordinates {(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{5})};
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\newcounter{iterationindex}
\loop
\stepcounter{iterationindex}
    
\subsection{Einzelbildauswertungen}
    
%       HOW TO GET VALUES FROM THE LIST - EXAMPLE
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{1}\\ % 14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}\\ % 14-1-11
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1}\\ % 73.6
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1}\\ % 26.4
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1}\\ % 0
    
    
% Concatenating the image path
\def\ImgPath{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}
\global\edef\ImgPath{\ImgPath\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{\theiterationindex}} 
    
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        %\boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}
        \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, height=4cm]{example-image-a}}
        \caption{\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{\theiterationindex}}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}~~~
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\currentindex}{\theiterationindex}
            \begin{axis}[
                /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
                width=0.9\linewidth,
                height=1.0in,
                enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
                scale only axis,
                clip=false,
                separate axis lines,
                axis on top,
                xmin=0,
                xmax=6,
                xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
                x tick style={draw=none},
                xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
                ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
                ymin=0,
                ymax=100,
                xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
                every axis plot/.append style={
                    ybar,
                    bar width=12.0pt,
                    bar shift=0pt,
                    fill
                },
                title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Einzelbild},
                nodes near coords,
                every node near coord/.append style={rotate=90, anchor=west} 
            ]
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA] coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB] coordinates {(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC] coordinates {(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD] coordinates {(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE] coordinates {(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{\theiterationindex})};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}

\ifnum\theiterationindex<10\repeat
    
\end{document}

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

Algunas notas:

  • No debe cargar paquetes varias veces en el preámbulo, ya que puede provocar errores y ralentizar el proceso de compilación.
  • bar widthrequiere una dimensión, al menos en las versiones actuales de PGFplots. Agregué ptal valor dado.
  • Como no tenía acceso a las imágenes, reemplacé \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}tu código por \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, height=4cm]{example-image-a}}.

información relacionada