LaTeX에서 Python 코드 조각을 효율적으로 표시하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question

저는 LaTeX를 처음 접했고 LaTeX에서 이와 같은 간단한 Python 코드를 전문적인 방식으로 표현하는 방법을 모릅니다. 여러분의 솔루션과 예시가 있으면 제가 배우고 발전하는 데 많은 도움이 될 것입니다.

if transactions: Transaction.create_transactions() # if transactions = "true"
node.generate_emptyState() # empty state for all nodes
S.initial_events() # initiate initial events to start with

while not queue.isEmpty() and clock <= targetTime:
    next_e = queue.get_next_event()
    clock = next_e.time # move clock to the time of the event
    Event.execute_event(next_e)
    Queue.remove_event(next_e)

print results

Answer 1

제가 좋아하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다. 물론 색상, 글꼴 크기, 테두리 등을 변경할 수 있습니다.

당신은 필요피그먼트사용 minted.

MWE

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{minted,breakable,xparse,skins}

\definecolor{bg}{gray}{0.95}
\DeclareTCBListing{mintedbox}{O{}m!O{}}{%
  breakable=true,
  listing engine=minted,
  listing only,
  minted language=#2,
  minted style=default,
  minted options={%
    linenos,
    gobble=0,
    breaklines=true,
    breakafter=,,
    fontsize=\small,
    numbersep=8pt,
    #1},
  boxsep=0pt,
  left skip=0pt,
  right skip=0pt,
  left=25pt,
  right=0pt,
  top=3pt,
  bottom=3pt,
  arc=5pt,
  leftrule=0pt,
  rightrule=0pt,
  bottomrule=2pt,
  toprule=2pt,
  colback=bg,
  colframe=orange!70,
  enhanced,
  overlay={%
    \begin{tcbclipinterior}
    \fill[orange!20!white] (frame.south west) rectangle ([xshift=20pt]frame.north west);
    \end{tcbclipinterior}},
  #3}
\begin{document}
\begin{mintedbox}{python}
if transactions: Transaction.create_transactions() # if transactions = "true"
node.generate_emptyState() # empty state for all nodes
S.initial_events() # initiate initial events to start with

while not queue.isEmpty() and clock <= targetTime:
      next_e = queue.get_next_event()
      clock = next_e.time # move clock to the time of the event
      Event.execute_event(next_e)
      Queue.remove_event(next_e)

print results
\end{mintedbox}

\end{document}

Answer 2

나는 을 선호 하지만, -package 에 대한 좋은 프런트엔드인 을 minted사용할 수도 있습니다 .pythonhighlightlistings

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pythonhighlight}

\begin{document}
\begin{python}
if transactions: Transaction.create_transactions() # if transactions = "true"
node.generate_emptyState() # empty state for all nodes
S.initial_events() # initiate initial events to start with

while not queue.isEmpty() and clock <= targetTime:
      next_e = queue.get_next_event()
      clock = next_e.time # move clock to the time of the event
      Event.execute_event(next_e)
      Queue.remove_event(next_e)

print results
\end{python}
\end{document}

listings너무 많이 조작하지 않고 좋은 결과를 얻는 또 다른 방법 은solarzied-패키지:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{solarized-light}

\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=python]
if transactions: Transaction.create_transactions() # if transactions = "true"
node.generate_emptyState() # empty state for all nodes
S.initial_events() # initiate initial events to start with

while not queue.isEmpty() and clock <= targetTime:
      next_e = queue.get_next_event()
      clock = next_e.time # move clock to the time of the event
      Event.execute_event(next_e)
      Queue.remove_event(next_e)

print results
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

Answer 3

{Piton}확장자를 사용할 수 있습니다 piton. LuaLaTeX의 Lua libraray LPEG를 사용합니다(그리고 LuaLaTeX가 필요합니다). 외부 프로그램이 필요하지 않습니다.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{piton}

\begin{document}

\begin{Piton}
from math import pi

def arctan(x,n=10):
   """Compute the mathematical value of arctan(x)

   n is the number of terms in the sum
   """
    if x < 0:
        return -arctan(-x) # recursive call
    elif x > 1: 
        return pi/2 - arctan(1/x) 
        #> (we have used that $\arctan(x)+\arctan(1/x)=\frac{\pi}{2}$ for $x>0$)
    else: 
        s = 0
        for k in range(n):
            s += (-1)**k/(2*k+1)*x**(2*k+1)
        return s 
\end{Piton}

\end{document}

와 함께 사용하는 것이 가능합니다 tcolorbox.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{piton}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}

\NewPitonEnvironment{Python}{}
  {\begin{tcolorbox}}
  {\end{tcolorbox}}

\begin{document}

\begin{Python}
from math import pi

def arctan(x,n=10):
   """Compute the mathematical value of arctan(x)

   n is the number of terms in the sum
   """
    if x < 0:
        return -arctan(-x) # recursive call
    elif x > 1: 
        return pi/2 - arctan(1/x) 
        #> (we have used that $\arctan(x)+\arctan(1/x)=\frac{\pi}{2}$ for $x>0$)
    else: 
        s = 0
        for k in range(n):
            s += (-1)**k/(2*k+1)*x**(2*k+1)
        return s 
\end{Python}

\end{document}