흐름도를 그리는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question

이것에 대한 힌트를 주실 수 있나요? 저는 TeX을 처음 접했습니다.

스크린샷의 텍스트

사용자

항목

트레이닝 세트

검증 세트

기차

시험

0

마스크 테스트 등급

모델에게 먹이를 주다

훈련된 모델

예상 평점

평가 지표 계산

1. 사용자별로 분류된 평가 매트릭스
2. 검증 사용자 평가가 분할됩니다. 훈련된 모델에 기차 부분 공급
3. 예측 등급 및 검증을 사용한 지표

큐브에 대한 mwe:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\cubex}{2}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\cubey}{1}
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\cubez}{1}
    \draw[red,fill=white] (0,0,0) -- ++(-\cubex,0,0) -- ++(0,-\cubey,0) -- ++(\cubex,0,0) -- cycle;
    \draw[red,fill=white] (0,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-\cubez) -- ++(0,-\cubey,0) -- ++(0,0,\cubez) -- cycle;
    \draw[red,fill=white] (0,0,0) -- ++(-\cubex,0,0) -- ++(0,0,-\cubez) -- ++(\cubex,0,0) -- cycle;
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 1

는 parallelepiped다음에서 가져온 것입니다.이 답변. 그렇지 않으면 다른 사용자와 동일한 사용자로부터 복사합니다. ;-)

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\makeatletter
\pgfkeys{/pgf/.cd, % from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/12039/121799
  parallelepiped offset x/.initial=2mm,
  parallelepiped offset y/.initial=2mm
}
\pgfdeclareshape{parallelepiped}
{
  \inheritsavedanchors[from=rectangle] % this is nearly a rectangle
  \inheritanchorborder[from=rectangle]
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{center}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south east}
  \backgroundpath{
    % store lower right in xa/ya and upper right in xb/yb
    \southwest \pgf@xa=\pgf@x \pgf@ya=\pgf@y
    \northeast \pgf@xb=\pgf@x \pgf@yb=\pgf@y
    \pgfmathsetlength\pgfutil@tempdima{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/parallelepiped offset x}}
    \pgfmathsetlength\pgfutil@tempdimb{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/parallelepiped offset y}}
    \def\ppd@offset{\pgfpoint{\pgfutil@tempdima}{\pgfutil@tempdimb}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathclose
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
  }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[standard/.style={minimum width=3cm,draw,align=center},
font=\sffamily]
 \begin{scope}[local bounding box=boxes]
  \node[standard,minimum height=4cm] (TS) {Training Set};
  \node[standard,below=-\pgflinewidth\space of TS] (VS) {Validation Set};
  \node[standard,below=-\pgflinewidth\space of VS] (TeS) {Test Set};
  \path (TeS.south west) -- (TS.north west) node[midway,left]{Users};
  \path (TS.north west) -- (TS.north east) node[midway,above]{Items};
  \node[right=1.5cm of TeS.north east,standard] (T1) {Train};
  \node[right=-\pgflinewidth\space of T1,standard,minimum width=1cm] (TT1) {Test};
  \node[above=1.5cm of T1,standard] (T2) {Train};
  \node[right=-\pgflinewidth\space of T2,standard,minimum width=1cm] (TT2) {O};
  \node[above=1.5cm of T2,parallelepiped,draw,align=center,inner xsep=1.5em] (PE) {Trained\\ model};
  \node[right=3cm of PE,standard] (PR) {Predicted Ratings};
  \node[below=1cm of PR,standard,rounded corners=1em] (CEM) {Calculate\\ evaluation\\ metrics};
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[-latex,thick]
  \draw (VS.east) -- (T1.west);
  \draw (T1) -- (T2) node[midway,right]{Mask test ratings};
  \draw (T2) -- (PE) node[midway,right]{Feed the model};
  \draw (PE) -- (PR);
  \draw (PR) -- (CEM);
  \draw[rounded corners] (TT1.east) -- ++ (2em,0) |- (CEM);
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[nodes={text width=3.5cm,align=center}]
  \node[below] at (boxes.south-|TS) {Ratings matrix divided according to users};
  \node[below] at ([xshift=5mm]T1|-boxes.south) {Validation user ratings split. Train part fed to trained model};
  \node[below] at (CEM|-boxes.south) {Metrics using predicted ratings and validation ratings.};
 \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

아마도 더 3D적인 버전일 것입니다.제리테마드.

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit}
\makeatletter
\pgfkeys{/pgf/.cd, % from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/12039/121799
  parallelepiped offset x/.initial=2mm,
  parallelepiped offset y/.initial=2mm
}
\pgfdeclareshape{parallelepiped}
{
  \inheritsavedanchors[from=rectangle] % this is nearly a rectangle
  \inheritanchorborder[from=rectangle]
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{north east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{center}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{mid east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{base east}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south west}
  \inheritanchor[from=rectangle]{south east}
  \backgroundpath{
    % store lower right in xa/ya and upper right in xb/yb
    \southwest \pgf@xa=\pgf@x \pgf@ya=\pgf@y
    \northeast \pgf@xb=\pgf@x \pgf@yb=\pgf@y
    \pgfmathsetlength\pgfutil@tempdima{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/parallelepiped offset x}}
    \pgfmathsetlength\pgfutil@tempdimb{\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/parallelepiped offset y}}
    \def\ppd@offset{\pgfpoint{\pgfutil@tempdima}{\pgfutil@tempdimb}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathclose
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@ya}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xa}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}
    \pgfpathlineto{\pgfpointadd{\pgfpoint{\pgf@xb}{\pgf@yb}}{\ppd@offset}}
  }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[standard/.style={minimum width=3cm,draw,align=center},
font=\sffamily]
 \begin{scope}[local bounding box=boxes]
  \node[standard,minimum height=4cm] (TS) {Training Set};
  \node[standard,below=-\pgflinewidth\space of TS] (VS) {Validation Set};
  \node[standard,below=-\pgflinewidth\space of VS] (TeS) {Test Set};
  \path (TeS.south west) -- (TS.north west) node[midway,left]{Users};
  \path (TS.north west) -- (TS.north east) node[midway,above]{Items};
  \node[right=1.5cm of TeS.north east,standard] (T1) {Train};
  \node[right=-\pgflinewidth\space of T1,standard,minimum width=1cm] (TT1) {Test};
  \node[above=1.5cm of T1,standard] (T2) {Train};
  \node[right=-\pgflinewidth\space of T2,standard,minimum width=1cm] (TT2) {O};
  \node[above=1.5cm of T2,align=center,inner
  xsep=1.5em] (PE) {Trained\\ model};
  \node[yscale=-1,parallelepiped,draw,fit=(PE),inner sep=0pt]{};
  \node[right=3cm of PE,standard] (PR) {Predicted Ratings};
  \node[below=1cm of PR,standard,rounded corners=1em] (CEM) {Calculate\\ evaluation\\ metrics};
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[-latex,thick]
  \draw (VS.east) -- (T1.west);
  \draw (T1) -- (T2) node[midway,right]{Mask test ratings};
  \draw[shorten >=1mm] (T2) -- (PE) node[midway,right]{Feed the model};
  \draw[shorten <=1mm] (PE) -- (PR);
  \draw (PR) -- (CEM);
  \draw[rounded corners] (TT1.east) -- ++ (2em,0) |- (CEM);
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[nodes={text width=3.5cm,align=center}]
  \node[below] at (boxes.south-|TS) {Ratings matrix divided according to users};
  \node[below] at ([xshift=5mm]T1|-boxes.south) {Validation user ratings split. Train part fed to trained model};
  \node[below] at (CEM|-boxes.south) {Metrics using predicted ratings and validation ratings.};
 \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

이것이 당신에게 아이디어를 주기를 바랍니다!

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,calc,fit,backgrounds}
% Define a few styles and constants
\tikzset{sensor/.style={draw, rounded corners, text width=6em, text centered, minimum height=2.5em},
         box/.style = {minimum width=16pt,minimum height=16pt,draw},
         idles/.style = {very thick,draw=violet,text width=6em, align=center, minimum height=12em, rounded corners},
         line/.style = {,>=latex,->,draw=blue!50}}
\def\blockdist{4}
\def\tdist{2.25}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[very thick]
\node (idle) [idles] {IDLE Mode};

\path ([yshift=1.5cm]idle)+(\blockdist,0) node [draw=blue!50] (dch) [sensor] {CELL DCH};
\path (idle)+(\blockdist,0) node [draw=orange] (fach) [sensor] {CELL FACH};
\path ([yshift=-1.45cm]idle)+(\blockdist,0) node [draw=yellow!50!green] (pch) [sensor] {CELL PCH};

% Draw connections between nodes
\draw [line] (dch.east) -- +(12pt,0) |- ([yshift=5pt]fach);
\draw [line] (fach.east) -- +(12pt,0) |- (pch);
\draw [line] (pch) -- (fach);
\draw [line] (fach) -- (dch);
\node (t1) [box,fill=blue!50] at ($(dch)!0.5!(fach)+(\tdist,0)$) {T1}; % You can create a style for the boxes used in this line and the next
\node (t2) [box,fill=orange!50] at ($(fach)!0.5!(pch)+(\tdist,0)$) {T2};

% Exercise: Discover how to place Connected Mode label
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
  \path (dch.west)+(-0.5cm,0.25cm) node (dchleft) {};
  \path (t2.east)+(0.5cm,0cm) node (t2right) {};
  \node [idles,fit=(dchleft) (pch) (t2right),draw] {};
\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 3

TikZ, 일부 스타일, 위치 지정, 맞춤 및 계산 라이브러리를 사용합니다.

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,fit,calc}

\colorlet{mygreen}{green!80!black}
\colorlet{myblue}{blue!80!black}
\colorlet{myred}{red!80!black}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[
std/.style={
  draw,
  text width=2.5cm,
  align=center,
  font=\strut\sffamily
  },
rnd/.style={
  draw=#1,
  rounded corners=8pt,
  line width=1pt,
  align=center,
  text width=3cm,
  minimum height=2cm,
  font=\strut\sffamily
  },
vac/.style={
  text width=2.5cm,
  align=center,
  font=\strut\sffamily
  },
ar/.style={
  ->,
  >=latex
  },
node distance=0.5cm and 3cm    
]
%The nodes for the left
\node[std] (va)
  {Vehicle Age};
\node[std,below=of va] (fs)
  {Fan Strength};
\node[std,below=of fs] (vs)
  {Vehicle Speed};
\node[std,below=of vs] (cv)
  {Cabin Volume};
\node[std,below= 1cm of cv] (fr)
  {Fraction of Recirculation};
\node[std,below=of fr] (ac)
  {Ambient $CO_{2}$ Concentration};
\node[std,below=of ac] (op)
  {Occupant Parameters};

%The nodes for the center
\node[rnd,right=of va,yshift=-12.5pt] (aer)
  {Air Exchange Rate Determination};
\node[rnd=myblue,below=of aer] (cdm)
  {Carbon Dioxide Built-in Module};
\node[rnd=myred,below=of cdm] (vcm)
  {Vehicle Cabin Module};
\node[rnd=mygreen,below=of vcm] (hvac)
  {\textsc{hvac} Module};

%The nodes for the right
\node[vac,right=1cm of cdm] (occ)
  {Output $CO_{2}$ Concentration};
\node[vac,right=1cm of vcm] (the)
  {Thermal Environment};
\node[vac,right=1cm of hvac] (col)
  {Compressor Load};

%The dashed fitting node
\node[draw,dashed,inner sep=8pt,fit={(va) (cv)}]
  (fit) {};

% Some auxiliary coordinates for the arrows
\coordinate (aux1) at ( $ (va.east|-aer.west)!0.25!(aer.west) $ );
\coordinate (aux2) at ( $ (va.east|-aer.west)!0.50!(aer.west) $ );
\coordinate (aux3) at ( $ (va.east|-aer.west)!0.75!(aer.west) $ );

%The arrows from left to center
\draw[dashed,ar]
  (fit.east|-aer) -- (aer);  
\foreach \Nodo in {fs,vs,cv}
{
  \draw[ar,myred]
    ([yshift=5pt]\Nodo.east) -- ([yshift=5pt]aux3|-\Nodo.east) |- (vcm);  
}
\foreach \Nodo in {fs,vs,fr}
{
  \draw[ar,mygreen]
    ([yshift=-5pt]\Nodo.east) -- ([yshift=-5pt]aux2|-\Nodo.east) |- (hvac);  
}
\foreach \Nodo in {op,ac}
{
  \draw[ar,myblue]
    (\Nodo.east) -- (aux1|-\Nodo.east) |- (cdm);  
}
\draw[ar,myblue]
  ([yshift=5pt]fr.east) -- ([yshift=5pt]aux1|-fr.east) |- (cdm);  
\draw[myblue]
  ([yshift=-5pt]cv.east) -- ([yshift=-5pt]aux1|-cv.east);  

%The arrows from center to right
\foreach \Ori/\Dest in {cdm/occ,vcm/the,hvac/col}
{
  \draw[ar]
    (\Ori.east|-\Dest) -- (\Dest);  
}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 4

이렇게 하면 시작됩니다.

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart,arrows, fit,positioning}
\tikzset{block/.style = {rectangle, draw, text width=4cm, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=2.5cm},
block2/.style = {rectangle, draw, text width=4cm, text centered, minimum height=2.5cm},
arrow/.style={draw, -latex'}}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[thick,]
        \node[block,draw=none] (a) at (0,0) {MANUAL\\
SGSPH-LEGAZPI\\
RECRUITMENT AND\\
SELECTION SYSTEM};
        \draw (a.north west) -- (a.north east);
        \node[anchor=south, at=(a.north) ] (b) {0};                  
        \node[fit=(a) (b),block](c){};
\node[block2, above left=1cm and 1cm of c](c1) {SD\\DEPARTMENT};
\node[block2, below left=1cm and 1cm of c](c2) {RECRUITER};
\node[block2, above right=1cm and 1cm of c](c3) {CALL OUT\\PERSONNEL};
\node[block2, below right=1cm and 1cm of c](c4) {APPLICANT};

\draw[arrow](c1.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\tiny FINAL INTERVIEW}([yshift=0.5cm]c.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=0.5cm]c1.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\tiny JOB VACANCY}([yshift=1cm]c.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-0.5cm]c.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\tiny INITIAL REPORT}(c1.east);

\draw[arrow](c.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\tiny CALL OUT LIST}([yshift=0.5cm]c3.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-1cm]c3.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\parbox{1.5cm}{\tiny INVITATION DETAILS}}([yshift=1cm]c.east);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-0.5cm]c3.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\tiny SCHEDULE DETAILS}(c.east);

\draw[arrow](c2.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\tiny INITIAL INTERVIEW}([yshift=-1cm]c.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-1cm]c2.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\tiny JOB REQUIREMENTS}([yshift=-0.5cm]c.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-0.5cm]c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny JOB VANCANCY  NOTIFICATION}}([yshift=-1cm]c2.east);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=-1cm]c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny RECRUITMENT REPORTS  NOTIFICATION}}(c2.east);

\draw[arrow](c4.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\tiny APPLICATION DETAILS}([yshift=-1cm]c.east);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=1cm]c4.north) |-node[pos=0.5,above left]{\tiny INVITATION RESPONSE}([yshift=-0.5cm]c.east);

\draw[arrow](c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny APPLICATION STATUS}}([yshift=-1cm]c4.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=0.5cm]c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny INTERVIEW SCHEDULE}}([yshift=-0.5cm]c4.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=1cm]c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny INVITATION}}([yshift=0.5cm]c4.west);
\draw[arrow]([xshift=1.5cm]c.south) |-node[pos=0.5,above right]{\parbox{2cm}{\tiny JOB ANNOUNCEMENTS}}([yshift=1cm]c4.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}