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Tabularx 및 누락된 항목 항목화

tag-icon • tag-icon tables tabularx itemize booktabs
Tabularx 및 누락된 항목 항목화

내가 이것을 할 때 :

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|} 
\toprule
\textbf{KPI} & \textbf{Description} \endhead 
\toprule
\rowcolor{darkgrey} \textbf{The percentage of health and safety trained managers and employees in the workplace}  & \begin{itemize}
\item The percentage of trained managers for occupational health and safety in the institute.
\item The percentage of trained employees for occupational health and safety in the institute.
\end{itemize}  \\ 
\midrule
 \textbf{Frequency of health and safety committee meetings}  & \begin{itemize}\item The number of health and safety committee short meetings per month.
 \item The number of health and safety committee general meetings per year. 
\end{itemize} \\ 
\midrule
\rowcolor{darkgrey} \textbf{Frequency of inspection} & \begin{itemize}

\item Number of inspections per year.
\item Frequency of observation of unsafe behaviors.
 \end{itemize} \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{Frequency of auditing} & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Number of health and safety management system auditing per year.
\end{itemize}   \\ 
\midrule
\rowcolor{darkgrey}  \textbf{Health and safety management team members commitments}  & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Number of deliverables per team member. 
\item Number of participants in the committee meetings.
\end{itemize}   \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{Number of precaution procedures} & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Frequency of early warnings.
\item Number of first aid kits and fire drills.
\item Number of trained employees for first aid kits and fire drills.
\end{itemize}  \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}

나는 이것을 얻는다

! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.Type H <return> for immediate help.... \end{tabularx}

이 문제를 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요? 나는 사용하고있다

\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx}

답변1

나는 당신의 표 형식의 약간 다른 레이아웃을 제안합니다. 예제에서 볼 수 있듯이 첫 번째와 두 번째 텍스트는열동일한 기준선에 있지 않으며 이는 잘못된 타이포그래피로 간주됩니다. 또한 음영을 사용하면 세로 및 가로 규칙이 모두 필요하지 않습니다. 또한 \rowcolor및 booktabs-rule, booktabs-rules 및 수직 규칙이 호환되지 않기 때문에 흰색 선이 흩어져 있습니다 . 표 형식이 문서의 일부인 경우 텍스트가 왼쪽 및 오른쪽 여백에 정렬되지 않아 좋지 않습니다.

목록 항목 위의 공간을 취소하는 코드는 David Carlisle 코드에서 수정되었습니다.이 답변.

제 제안은 다음과 같습니다. 관심이 있으시면 다양한 단계를 설명해 드릴 수 있습니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\definecolor{darkgrey}{cmyk}{0,0,0,.15}
\usepackage{lmodern, microtype}

\newcolumntype{P}{p{\dimexpr(0.5\linewidth-1em-2\tabcolsep)}}
\newcolumntype{Z}{p{\dimexpr(2em-2\tabcolsep)}}
\newcommand{\listbox}[1]{\parbox[t]{\dimexpr(\linewidth-\tabcolsep)}{\mbox{}\vspace{-\normalbaselineskip\relax}\begin{itemize}[nosep, leftmargin=1em,]#1\end{itemize}}}

\newcommand{\rowspace}{\addlinespace[0.5\normalbaselineskip]}

\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{3pt}

%%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
%\usepackage{showframe}
%\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
%\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}
\noindent\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}PZP} 

KPI && \textbf{Description} \\
\addlinespace[0.25\normalbaselineskip]\toprule
\arrayrulecolor{darkgrey}\hline
\rowcolor{darkgrey}
The percentage of health and safety trained managers and employees in the workplace  & &
\listbox{\item The percentage of trained managers for occupational health and safety in the institute
\item The percentage of trained employees for occupational health and safety in the institute} \par\\
\rowspace
 Frequency o health and safety committee meetings  &&
 \listbox{\item The number of health and safety committee short meetings per month
 \item The number of health and safety committee general meetings per year} \par\\ 

\arrayrulecolor{darkgrey}\hline
\rowcolor{darkgrey}Frequency of inspection & &
\listbox{\item Number of inspections per year
\item Frequency of observation of unsafe behaviors} \par\\
\arrayrulecolor{darkgrey}\hline
\rowspace
Frequency of auditing & &
\listbox{\item Number of health and safety management system auditing per year}   \par\\ 

\arrayrulecolor{darkgrey}\hline
\rowcolor{darkgrey}Health and safety management team members commitments  & &
\listbox{\item Number of deliverables per team member 
\item Number of participants in the committee meetings}   \par\\ 
\arrayrulecolor{darkgrey}\hline
\rowspace
Number of precaution procedures & &
\listbox{\item Frequency of early warnings
\item Number of first aid kits and fire drills
\item Number of trained employees for first aid kits and fire drills} \par\\
\bottomrule[2pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

답변2

또 하나의 가능한 해결책 ...

  • enumitem테이블 내부의 패키지 etoolbox목록을 사용하면 itemize테이블에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
  • 표의 수평선은 패키지에 정의된 선을 사용합니다 boldline.
  • 목록이 있는 열의 경우 새 열 유형을 정의합니다 I(아래 MWE 참조).

편집하다:

  • 테이블 cellspace의 설정 으로 패키지와 하단을 사용하면 셀의 상단 수직 공간이 더 많아집니다.itemize
  • 제거된 코드 조각과 수정된 열 유형 정의는 사용되지 않습니다.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{boldline,
            cellspace,
            tabularx}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{5pt}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{%
    \setlist[itemize]{nosep,     % <-- new list setup
                      leftmargin=*,
                      label=\textbullet,%% <===
                      after=\vspace{-0.8\baselineskip} %% <===
                      }
                           }% end of AtBeginEnvironment
\newcolumntype{I}{>{\csname @minipagetrue\endcsname%
                  \RaggedRight\itemize}X<{\enditemize}
                    }

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
    \rowcolors{1}{white}{gray!15}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\bfseries\RaggedRight}S{p{48mm}} I}%% <===
    \hlineB{2}
KPI & \multicolumn{1}{>{\bfseries}l}{Description} \\
    \hlineB{1.5}
The percentage of health and safety trained managers and employees in the workplace 
    &    \item  The percentage of trained managers for occupational health and safety in the institute.
         \item  The percentage of trained employees for occupational health and safety in the institute.
         \\
Frequency of health and safety committee meetings
    &   \item The number of health and safety committee short meetings per month.
        \item The number of health and safety committee general meetings per year.
        \\
Frequency of inspection 
    &   \item Number of inspections per year.
        \item Frequency of observation of unsafe behaviors.
        \\
Frequency of auditing
    &   \item Number of health and safety management system auditing per year.
        \\
Health and safety management team members commitments 
    &   \item Number of deliverables per team member.
        \item Number of participants in the committee meetings.
        \\
Number of precaution procedures  
    &   \item Frequency of early warnings.
        \item Number of first aid kits and fire drills.
        \item Number of trained employees for first aid kits and fire drills.   
        \\
    \hlineB{2}
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

결과는 다음과 같습니다

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

답변3

\endhead을 변경 \\하고 필요한 패키지를 추가하면(또한 Xtabularx가 "작동"할 수 있도록 열 유형을 다음으로 변경) 이 오류는 사라집니다.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,colortbl}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{darkgrey}{cmyk}{0,0,0,.4}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|p{5cm}|X|} 
\toprule
\textbf{KPI} & \textbf{Description} \\
\toprule
\rowcolor{darkgrey} \textbf{The percentage of health and safety trained managers and employees in the workplace}  & \begin{itemize}
\item The percentage of trained managers for occupational health and safety in the institute.
\item The percentage of trained employees for occupational health and safety in the institute.
\end{itemize}  \\ 
\midrule
 \textbf{Frequency of health and safety committee meetings}  & \begin{itemize}\item The number of health and safety committee short meetings per month.
 \item The number of health and safety committee general meetings per year. 
\end{itemize} \\ 
\midrule
\rowcolor{darkgrey} \textbf{Frequency of inspection} & \begin{itemize}

\item Number of inspections per year.
\item Frequency of observation of unsafe behaviors.
 \end{itemize} \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{Frequency of auditing} & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Number of health and safety management system auditing per year.
\end{itemize}   \\ 
\midrule
\rowcolor{darkgrey}  \textbf{Health and safety management team members commitments}  & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Number of deliverables per team member. 
\item Number of participants in the committee meetings.
\end{itemize}   \\ 
\midrule
\textbf{Number of precaution procedures} & 
\begin{itemize}
\item Frequency of early warnings.
\item Number of first aid kits and fire drills.
\item Number of trained employees for first aid kits and fire drills.
\end{itemize}  \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

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