Estou executando o Debian 9 e, em vez da versão ESR muito desatualizada do Firefox, enviada com esta distribuição, gostaria de usar sempre a versão mais recente do Firefox.
Assim, mudei meu /etc/apt/sources.listarquivo para o seguinte:
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ sid main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ sid main
Isso funcionou bem por um tempo. No entanto, agora estou recebendo a mensagem
The following packages have been kept back: firefox
toda vez que executo o "aptitude upgrade firefox".
A execução do comando "aptitude dist-upgrade" fornece os seguintes resultados:
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev locales
The following packages will be upgraded:
firefox{b}
1 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 6 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 51.2 MB of archives. After unpacking 12.0 MB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
firefox : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.27) but 2.24-11+deb9u3 is to be installed
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.11.dfsg) but 1:1.2.8.dfsg-5 is installed
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) firefox [59.0.2-1 (now)]
2) libc-bin [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
3) libc-dev-bin [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
4) libc-l10n [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
5) libc6 [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
6) libc6-dev [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
7) locales [2.27-3 (now, unstable)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
Muito obrigado por qualquer sugestão que ajude a resolver este problema.
// Editar: A saída de "apt policy" é:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 https://riot.im/packages/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
release o=riot.im,a=testing,n=stretch,c=main,b=amd64
origin riot.im
2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sid/main amd64 Packages
release o=Debian,a=unstable,n=sid,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin ftp.us.debian.org
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages
release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
1000 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/contrib amd64 Packages
release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=contrib,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
1000 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
origin security.debian.org
1000 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
origin ftp.de.debian.org
Pinned packages:
fontconfig-config -> 2.13.0-5 with priority 1001
libfontconfig1 -> 2.13.0-5 with priority 1001
libnss3 -> 2:3.37.1-1 with priority 1001
firefox -> 60.0.1-5 with priority 1001
Responder1
1) Corrija o erro "Os seguintes pacotes foram retidos ...".
Edite seu sources.list da seguinte maneira:
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
Removendo o URL do Sid que quebraapt.
Crie (edite o conteúdo do arquivo existente) um /etc/apt/preferencesarquivo com o seguinte conteúdo:
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 1001
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable-updates
Pin-Priority: 1001
Package: *
Pin: release a=proposed-updates
Pin-Priority: 1001
Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin-Priority: -10
Em seguida, execute remover o Firefox e reinstalar suas dependências do estável:
apt update
apt purge --autoremove firefox
apt dist-upgrade
Alguns pacotes (talvez) precisem ser reinstalados manualmente através de:
apt --reinstall install package
Por favor, não use apt removeou apt purgeremova-os.
2) Instalando o Firefox mais recente disponível no Debian: Do aptpacote Firefox há um pacote atualizado, mas a versão é 58.x(não é um pacote desatualizado)
Se precisar instalar a versão mais recente, você pode usá snap-la como uma maneira segura de instalar o pacote mais recente do Firefox.
apt install snapd
Confira as versões disponíveis:
snap find firefox:
saída de amostra:
firefox 60.0-2 mozilla - Mozilla Firefox web browser
Instalar firefox 60.0-2:
snap install firefox