我在 Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager 上安裝了 Sophos Free Home UTM，但無法從虛擬機器外部存取 webadmin GUI。我已將網路適配器從 Nat 更改為橋接適配器，但仍然看不到 Sophos Home UTM。我嘗試 ping 正確的 IP 位址 192.168.2.100，但它沒有回應，也沒有看到 ifconfig 中列出的 IP 位址。
我不知道下一步該嘗試什麼；任何幫助都會很棒。
C:\Users\kwjor_000>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : TheFalcon
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : domain
Ethernet adapter Ethernet:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : domain
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : B8-2A-72-B8-24-43
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Ethernet adapter VirtualBox Host-Only Network #2:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 0A-00-27-00-00-02
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::e839:a212:8e40:de73%2(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.1(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 369754151
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1B-4C-85-0E-B8-2A-72-B8-24-43
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 3:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : A0-A8-CD-0C-6D-28
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 13:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter #3
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : A2-A8-CD-0C-6D-27
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::84ee:2799:e6a1:fe37%11(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.186.1(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 4:04:46 PM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 7:34:47 PM
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.186.254
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 553668694
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1B-4C-85-0E-B8-2A-72-B8-24-43
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::9d3c:e0a:8740:cb13%7(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.202.1(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 4:04:47 PM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 7:34:47 PM
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.202.254
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 570445910
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1B-4C-85-0E-B8-2A-72-B8-24-43
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
Primary WINS Server . . . . . . . : 192.168.202.2
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : domain
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Wireless-N 7260
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : A0-A8-CD-0C-6D-27
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::35f6:6e7c:6fd1:23f4%17(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.41(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 12:46:31 PM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Saturday, September 23, 2017 8:04:52 PM
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 77637837
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1B-4C-85-0E-B8-2A-72-B8-24-43
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 12:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
C:\Users\kwjor_000>
答案1
完美的。現在我們看到您的電腦已連線到 wifi，IP 位址為 192.168.0.41。
具體來說，您的介面配置如下：
IP: 192.168.0.41
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DNS: 192.168.0.1
因此，出於簡單測試的目的，使用目前未使用的 IP 位址將 UTM 重新配置為位於同一網路上。
例如，將 192.168.2.100 位址變更為與您的網路相符的配置。我們猜測 192.168.0.250 沒有被使用：
IP: 192.168.0.250
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DNS: 192.168.0.1
如果您沒有網關或 DNS 選項，請不要擔心。正如我所說，UTM 通常至少有 2 個接口，如果 192.168.2.100 接口是“LAN”或“內部”接口，則它不會有網關或 DNS 設置，因為這通常是 UTM。
進行上述變更並使用新 IP 存取您的 UTM。