biblatex 風格匹配庫存 ACM 風格

Question

有沒有人做過在格式上與biblatex庫存相符的參考書目風格？acm.bst我想要biblatex對 URL 等內容進行更複雜的處理，但我提交的期刊指定了 ACM 風格的格式。

Answer 1

考慮到 Alan Munn 的警告，以下內容應該可以幫助您入門。首先，使用傳統 BibTeX 的範例acm.bst：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Bli74,
  author = {Blinder, Alan S.},
  year = {1974},
  title = {The economics of brushing teeth},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {887--891},
}
@book{Kot11,
  author = {Kottwitz, Stefan},
  year = {2011},
  title = {\LaTeX\ Beginner's Guide},
  address = {Birmingham},
  publisher = {Packt Publishing},
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}

\nocite{*}

\bibliographystyle{acm}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

以及使用相同的範例biblatex及其配置可能性。 （注意文件中的差異.bib：journal替換為journaltitle，address替換為location。）

此處針對多作者作品指定了一些額外的調整，但其他條目類別可能需要更多調整；看自訂 biblatex 樣式的指南以獲得進一步的建議。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=numeric,firstinits=true]{biblatex}% "style=numeric" is default

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}%
  %% commas between authors
  \renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addcomma\space}
  \renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\addcomma\addspace\textsc{and}\space}
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
 andothers = {\addcomma\addspace\textsc{et\addabbrvspace al}\adddot},
 and = {\textsc{and}}
}

\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\space\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
  {title}{#1}

\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}{%
  }{%
    \printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}%
  }%
}

\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Bli74,
  author = {Blinder, Alan S.},
  year = {1974},
  title = {The economics of brushing teeth},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {887--891},
}
@book{Kot11,
  author = {Kottwitz, Stefan},
  year = {2011},
  title = {\LaTeX\ Beginner's Guide},
  location = {Birmingham},
  publisher = {Packt Publishing},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}