如何定義問題和答案的環境

如何定義問題和答案的環境

我想為我的學生做一個簡單的問答表。我想要這樣的東西:

\section{Differential Equations}

    \begin{questions}

         \begin{question}
              ... Question here ...
         \end{question}

         \begin{answer}
              ... Answer here ...
         \end{answer}

    \end{questions}

我希望有環境問題來擁有像枚舉這樣的計數器。也就是說,每個人的行為都\begin{question} ... \end{question}應該像\item

\begin{question} 
\item 
\end{question}

環境\begin{question} ... \end{question}應該採用「正常」LaTeX 指令。

如果可能的話,我希望推遲列印以在文件末尾列印答案。

我第一次嘗試這個

\makeatletter
\newtoks\answerscollect
\newcounter{question}
\setcounter{question}{0}
\def\thequestion{{\bfseries{Question \arabic{question}. }}\\}

\def\answer#1{%
\protected@edef\answertmp{%
\the\answerscollect\vspace{.5\baselineskip}\noindent\thequestion#1\par}%
\par\answerscollect=\expandafter{\answertmp}}
\def\printanswers{\the\answerscollect\answerscollect={}}
\def\initbox{\answerscollect={\par\noindent Answers:\par}}

\newcommand{\question}[1]{\stepcounter{question}\par\noindent\thequestion#1}
\makeatother

但它的行為方式並不是我所希望的結果...

答案1

包的簡單使用 exam

\documentclass{exam}
%\printanswers
\begin{document}

\section{Differential Equations}
\begin{questions}
\question ... Short question here ... \answerline[Short answer]
\question ... Question here ... 

\begin{solution}[.2in]
... Answer here ... 
\end{solution}

\question Long descriptive question about everything

\begin{solutionorlines}[2in]
Long descriptive answer is a long descriptive answer that is a long descriptive answer that is along descriptive answer that is along descriptive answer that is along descriptive answer that is a lie.
\end{solutionorlines}

\question Draw an arrow showing north direction.

\begin{solutionorbox}[2in]
$\uparrow$
\end{solutionorbox}

\end{questions}

\ifprintanswers
Stuff to appear only when answers \textbf{are} being printed.
\else
Stuff to appear only when answers \textbf{are not} being printed.
\fi

\end{document}

註釋和取消註釋\printanswers會產生以下兩種結果之一:

1)

僅提問

2)

有問題有答案

與您的範例相比,我沒有發現任何功能缺失。

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