在投影機中循環瀏覽多個背景影像

Question

我有一個包含多個圖像的圖像目錄：

p1.jpg
p2.jpg
p3.jpg
p4.jpg

我還有以下將背景圖像設定為框架的環境：

\newenvironment{imageframe}[1]
{% Set background image
\usebackgroundtemplate{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]%
    \node[inner sep=0] at (current page.center) {\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth,height=\paperheight]{#1}};%
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}%
\begin{frame}%
}
{
\end{frame}%
}

它的使用方式如下：

\begin{imageframe}{p1.jpg}
  \frametitle{Nothing was the same.}
  Always felt like my vision been bigger than the bigger picture.
\end{imageframe}

我想創建變數（或命令）來保存有效背景圖像（p1.jpg，...，p4.jpg）的列表，然後在調用環境時不明確指定圖像路徑。相反，應在第一次呼叫 imageframe 時選擇第一個圖像 (p1.jpg)，第二次調用第二個圖像 (p2.jpg)，依此類推。溢出應循環回 p1.jpg。

Answer 1

沒有計數器，也不需要事先告知影像數量：只需按照所示定義影像清單即可。

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newenvironment{autoimageframe}
 {% Set background image
  \usebackgroundtemplate{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \node[inner sep=0] at (current page.center) {%
      \includegraphics[width=\paperwidth,height=\paperheight]{\currentbgimage}%
    };
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    \expandafter\swapbgimage\bgimagelist
  }%
  \begin{frame}}
 {\end{frame}}
\newcommand\currentbgimage{\expandafter\usebgimage\bgimagelist}
\newcommand{\usebgimage}{}
\def\usebgimage#1#2\bgimagelist{#1}
\newcommand{\swapbgimage}{}
\def\swapbgimage#1#2\bgimagelist{%
  \gdef\bgimagelist{#2{#1}\bgimagelist}%
}

% Define here the list of images
% Each image is in a braced group
% REMEMBER to have \bgimagelist at the end
\newcommand\bgimagelist{
  {example-image}
  {example-image-a}
  {example-image-b}
  {example-image-c}
  \bgimagelist
}

\begin{document}

% Thanks to Percusse for the code here
\foreach\x in{1,...,9}{
\begin{autoimageframe}
  \frametitle{Nothing was the same.}
  Always felt like my vision been bigger than the bigger picture.
\end{autoimageframe}
}

\end{document}

該\currentbgimage巨集使用清單中的第一項；然後\swapbgimage將第一項放在最後。

Answer 2

您可以產生一些巨集和一個名稱列表，並透過mod操作進行循環。

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz,mwe}% For dummy images

\newcounter{backgroundimagecounter}
\setcounter{backgroundimagecounter}{0}
\newenvironment{autoimageframe}
{% Set background image
\usebackgroundtemplate{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]%
    \pgfmathsetmacro\currentbackgroundimage{\backgroundimagenamelist[int(Mod(\value{backgroundimagecounter},\numberofbackgroundimages))]}%
    \node[inner sep=0] at (current page.center) {\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth,height=\paperheight]{\currentbackgroundimage}};%
  \end{tikzpicture}%
\stepcounter{backgroundimagecounter}%
}%
\begin{frame}%
}
{
\end{frame}%
}
\def\backgroundimagenamelist{{
"example-image",
"example-image-a",
"example-image-b",
"example-image-c"}}
\def\numberofbackgroundimages{4}

\begin{document}
\foreach\x in{1,...,9}{
\begin{autoimageframe}
  \frametitle{Nothing was the same.}
  Always felt like my vision been bigger than the bigger picture.
\end{autoimageframe}
}

\end{document}