我對長子/節標題有疑問:\\
無法正常工作。
由於我是 Latex 新手,所以我採用了這個漂亮的模板http://www.flortools.com/misc/LaTeXtemplate並根據我的需要進行了修改。
但是,現在我在子/節標題中遇到了換行符問題。
這是一個 MWE:
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage[scaled]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled]{beramono}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=3cm,includehead,headheight=13.6pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,decorations,decorations.pathmorphing,arrows,matrix,positioning,patterns}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\selectcolormodel{cmyk}
\newcommand\boxedSection[3]{{%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=#3,line width=1.0pt]
\node[anchor=east,rectangle,draw] at (0,0) (counter) {\textbf{#2}};
\draw (counter.south west) ++(.0pt,.5pt)-- ++($(\linewidth,0) - (2.5pt,0)$);
\node [right of=counter,anchor=west]{#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}}
\newcommand\boxedSectionB[3]{{%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=#3,line width=1pt]
\node[anchor=east,rectangle,draw,fill=black] at (0,0) (counter) {\color{white}\textbf{#2}};
\draw (counter.south west) ++(.0pt,.5pt)-- ++($(\linewidth,0) - (2.5pt,0)$);
\node [right of=counter,anchor=west]{#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}}
\newcommand\boxedsection[1]{\boxedSectionB{#1}{\thesection}{2mm}}
\newcommand\boxedsubsection[1]{\boxedSection{#1}{\thesubsection}{1.7mm}}
\newcommand\boxedsubsubsection[1]{\boxedSection{#1}{\thesubsubsection}{1.5mm}}
\titleformat{\section}[hang]%
{\usekomafont{section}}%
{}%
{.0em}%
{\filright\boxedsection}%
\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]%
{\usekomafont{subsection}}%
{}%
{.0em}%
{\filright\boxedsubsection}%
\titleformat{\subsubsection}[hang]%
{\usekomafont{subsubsection}}%
{}%
{.0em}%
{\filright\boxedsubsubsection}%
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{1.5cm}{-1cm}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{1.5cm}{-1cm}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{6pt}{6pt}
\titlespacing{\paragraph}{}{0pt}{0pt}
\begin{document}
\subsection{This title is really really really long so I'd liked to have a \\line break but instead is just go on and on ...}
\end{document}
一旦我刪除了 titleformat 中的 boxedSection 部分,換行符就會\\
再次起作用,但當然,漂亮的佈局也被刪除了。
有人可以修改 MWE 以便換行符號再次起作用,但仍保留良好的佈局。
多謝!
米施科
編輯
所以我找到了一個非常適合我的目的的解決方案。正如 touhami 建議的那樣,我在 boxedSection 中添加text width=13cm
並anchor=west
刪除了該行,同時保持 boxedSectionB 不變。所以程式碼看起來像這樣:
\newcommand\boxedSection[3]{{%
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=#3,line width=1.0pt]
\node[anchor=east,rectangle,draw] at (0,0) (counter) {\textbf{#2}};
\node [right of=counter,anchor=west,text width=13cm]{#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}}
答案1
更新
這是另一個不帶 package 的建議titlesec
。現在標題下面沒有規則了。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{scrbook}[2015/10/03]
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage[scaled]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled]{beramono}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[margin=3cm,top=2.5cm,includehead,headheight=13.6pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{\subsubsectionnumdepth}% subsubsection numbered
\RedeclareSectionCommands[
font=\normalsize,
%indent=-1em
]{section,subsection,subsubsection}
\newcommand*\BoxedSectionNumber[2]{{%
\setlength\fboxrule{1pt}%
\setlength\fboxsep{#2}%
\ifstr{#1}{section}{%
\colorbox{darkgray}{\textcolor{white}{\csname the#1\endcsname}}%
}{\fbox{\csname the#1\endcsname}}%
\hspace*{2\fboxsep}%
}}
\renewcommand*\sectionformat{\BoxedSectionNumber{section}{2mm}}
\renewcommand*\subsectionformat{\BoxedSectionNumber{subsection}{1.7mm}}
\renewcommand*\subsubsectionformat{\BoxedSectionNumber{subsection}{1.5mm}}
\newsavebox\SectionNumberBox
\renewcommand*\sectionlinesformat[4]{%
\sbox{\SectionNumberBox}{\hspace*{#2}#3}%
\noindent\usebox\SectionNumberBox%
\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-\wd\SectionNumberBox\relax}{#4}%
\par\nobreak%
}
\usepackage{blindtext}% dummy text
\begin{document}
\section{Section title}
\blindtext
\subsection{This title is really really really long so I'd liked
to have a line break but instead is just go on and on ...}
\blindtext
\subsubsection{Subsubsection title}
\blindtext
\end{document}
結果:
如果取消註釋,indent=-1em
您將得到
原答案
titlesec
請注意,不建議將套件與 KOMA-Script 類別一起使用。您將收到 KOMA-Script 和titlesec
.
這裡有一個建議titlesec
,但tikz
至少需要 KOMA-Script 版本 3.19a(目前在 CTAN 上)。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{scrbook}[2015/10/03]
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\usepackage[scaled]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled]{beramono}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[left=3cm,right=3cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=3cm,includehead,headheight=13.6pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{\subsubsectionnumdepth}% subsubsection numbered
\RedeclareSectionCommands[font=\normalfont]{section,subsection,subsubsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommands[
beforeskip=-1.5cm,
afterskip=1cm,
font=\normalfont
]{section,subsection}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
beforeskip=-12pt,
afterskip=6pt,
font=\normalfont
]{subsubsection}
\newcommand*\sectionnumberfboxsep{2mm}
\newcommand*\subsectionnumberfboxsep{1.7mm}
\newcommand*\subsubsectionnumberfboxsep{1.5mm}
\renewcommand*\sectionformat{{%
\setlength\fboxsep{\sectionnumberfboxsep}%
\setlength\fboxrule{1pt}%
\colorbox{black}{\bfseries\textcolor{white}{\thesection}}%
}}
\renewcommand*\subsectionformat{{%
\setlength\fboxsep{\subsectionnumberfboxsep}%
\setlength\fboxrule{1pt}%
\fbox{\bfseries\thesubsection}%
}}
\renewcommand*\subsubsectionformat{{%
\setlength\fboxsep{\subsubsectionnumberfboxsep}%
\setlength\fboxrule{1pt}%
\fbox{\bfseries\thesubsubsection}%
}}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\sectionlinesformat[4]{%
\ifstr{#1}{section}{%
\leavevmode\rlap{\rule[\dimexpr-\sectionnumberfboxsep-1pt\relax]{\textwidth}{1pt}}%
\parbox[b]{3em}{#3}\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-3em}{#4}\par\nobreak%
}{%
\ifstr{#1}{subsection}{%
\leavevmode\rlap{\rule[\dimexpr-\subsectionnumberfboxsep-1pt\relax]{\textwidth}{1pt}}%
\parbox[b]{4em}{#3}\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-4em}{#4}\par\nobreak%
}{%
\ifstr{#1}{subsubsection}{%
\leavevmode\rlap{\rule[\dimexpr-\subsubsectionnumberfboxsep-1pt\relax]{\textwidth}{1pt}}%
\parbox[b]{4.75em}{#3}\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-4.75em}{#4}\par\nobreak%
}{%
\@hangfrom{\hspace*{#2}#3}{#4}%
}}}%
}
\makeatletter
\usepackage{blindtext}% dummy text
\begin{document}
\section{Section title}
\blindtext
\subsection{This title is really really really long so I'd liked to have a line break but instead is just go on and on ...}
\blindtext
\subsubsection{Subsubsection title}
\blindtext
\end{document}