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tikzexternalize 在 FreeBSD 上產生損壞的 makefile

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf pgfplots tikz-external makefile externalize
tikzexternalize 在 FreeBSD 上產生損壞的 makefile

以下mwe.tex建立了一個 makefile，該檔案在 FreeBSD 上不起作用；它主要取自pgfplots手冊。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{external}
\tikzexternalize[mode=list and make]

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
\addplot {x^2};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Our first external graphics example}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

它被編譯pdflatex mwe.tex並產生以下 makefile。

ALL_FIGURE_NAMES=$(shell cat mwe.figlist)
ALL_FIGURES=$(ALL_FIGURE_NAMES:%=%.pdf)

allimages: $(ALL_FIGURES)
    @echo All images exist now. Use make -B to re-generate them.

FORCEREMAKE:

include $(ALL_FIGURE_NAMES:%=%.dep)

%.dep:
    mkdir -p "$(dir $@)"
    touch "$@" # will be filled later.

mwe-figure0.pdf: 
    pdflatex -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "mwe-figure0" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{mwe}\input{mwe}"

mwe-figure0.pdf: mwe-figure0.md5

呼叫失敗make -f mwe.makefile並顯示以下輸出

/tmp/tmp.GXQ4YxVM [ make -f mwe.makefile                                                        ] 4:18 nachm.
make: "/tmp/tmp.GXQ4YxVM/mwe.makefile" line 9: Could not find .dep
make: Fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
make: stopped in /tmp/tmp.GXQ4YxVM

答案1

自由BSD有它自己的實現，make與GNU執行;庫產生的 makefileexternalize所使用的內容多於POSIX的功能集make。

使用GNU makeFreeBSD提供的命令gmake，該命令gmake -f mwe.makefile產生以下輸出

mkdir -p "./"
touch "mwe-figure0.dep" # will be filled later.
pdflatex -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "mwe-figure0" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{mwe}\input{mwe}"
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
All images exist now. Use make -B to re-generate them.

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