將表格中的行區塊置中

Question

這是一個例子：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[papersize={4.8 in, 6.4 in}, top=0.10cm, bottom=0.5cm, right=0.2cm, left=0.2cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace}                                                                       \\
left-aligned text in column 1                & left-aligned text in column 2                       \\
left-aligned text in column 1                & left-aligned text in column 2                       \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace}                                                                       \\
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\hspace{20pt} short line (left-aligned centered block)}                         \\
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\hspace{20pt} now a longer (line in the same left-aligned centered block)}      \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace}                                                                       \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{short line (centered, not left-aligned)}                                        \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)}                             \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace}                                                                       \\
left-aligned text in column 1                & left-aligned text in column 2                       \\
left-aligned text in column 1                & left-aligned text in column 2                       \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

我有一個兩列表格，我需要將跨越兩列的文字居中，同時保持左對齊。

在上面的程式碼中，我使用左對齊多列和 \hspace 將區塊任意縮排 20pt。

有什麼方法可以讓編譯器計算縮排的寬度/長度嗎？

使區塊居中的適當縮排應該類似於：（表格寬度 - 平均行長度）/2。

執行此操作的正確方法是什麼？

更新：

我選擇了嵌套表格，並得到了與原始佈局幾乎相同的佈局：

Answer 1

使用 stackengine, 及其\Centerstack命令，可以採用可選參數進行對齊（預設為c），並且\addlinespace（來自booktabs）以簡化這些區塊周圍的垂直間距：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[papersize={4.8 in, 6.4 in}, top=0.10cm, bottom=0.5cm, hmargin=0.2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\scriptsize\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{2.7ex}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace} \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\Centerstack[l]{short line (left-aligned centered block) \\
now a longer (line in the same left-aligned centered block)}} \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\Centerstack{short line (centered, not left-aligned) \\
this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)}} \\
\addlinespace
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

編輯: 加載eqparbox，您可以使用以下程式碼獲得此對齊方式：

\begin{center}
\scriptsize\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{2.7ex}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace} \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\eqparbox{LC}{\Centerstack[l]{short line (left-aligned centered block) \\
now a longer (line in the same left-aligned centered block)}}} \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\eqparbox{LC}{\Centerstack[l]{short line (centered, not left-aligned) \\
this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)}}} \\
\addlinespace
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1 & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

Answer 2

透過以下兩個小技巧，您可以獲得彼此左對齊但在表格中居中的兩條線。

在第一個範例中，我對兩行文字使用了單一居中p類型列，而第二個範例則基於居中多列內部的巢狀左對齊表格。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[papersize={4.8 in, 6.4 in}, top=0.10cm, bottom=0.5cm, right=0.2cm, left=0.2cm]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\enspace}                                                                             \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{}                                                                                     \\
\multicolumn{2}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{8cm}}{short line (centered, not left-aligned) 
                                                    \newline 
                                                    this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)}  \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{}                                                                                     \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{}                                                                                     \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}} 
                     short line (centered, not left-aligned) \\ 
                     this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)
                   \end{tabular}}                                                                        \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{}                                                                                     \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2                                          \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

Answer 3

透過使用\makecell和\mbox您的表格也可以以下方式編寫：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[papersize={4.8 in, 6.4 in}, 
            top=0.10cm, bottom=0.5cm, right=0.2cm, left=0.2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{array, makecell}
\usepackage{xparse}
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand\mcc{O{2}m}
    {\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}
\scriptsize
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\mcc{}                                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\mcc{}                                                          \\
\mcc{\mbox{%
     \makecell[l]{short line (centered, not left-aligned)\\
                  this is a longer line 
                  (centered, not left-aligned)}}
     }                                                          \\
\mcc{}                                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\mcc{}                                                          \\
\mcc{short line (centered, not left-aligned)}                   \\
\mcc{this is a longer line (centered, not left-aligned)}        \\
\mcc{}                                                          \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
left-aligned text in column 1   & left-aligned text in column 2 \\
\end{tabular}
    \end{center}
\end{document}