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使用 LaTeX 將圖像與三列佈局中的項目符號對齊

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使用 LaTeX 將圖像與三列佈局中的項目符號對齊

我正在使用 LaTeX 建立一個具有三列結構的文件。在我的佈局中，第一列用於主題，第二列包含項目符號列表，第三列包含不同大小的圖像。

我的LaTeX程式碼如下：

\documentclass[11pt,ngerman]{moderncv}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[UKenglish]{babel}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1cm,bmargin=1cm,lmargin=2.5cm,rmargin=2.5cm}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fontawesome5}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\newcommand{\cmmnt}[1]{}

\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}
\usepackage[super]{nth}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\moderncvtheme[blue]{classic}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\firstname{firstName}
\familyname{lastName}
\title{topic}

\address{}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\Csharp}{%
    {\settoheight{\dimen0}{C}C\kern-.05em \resizebox{!}{\dimen0}{\raisebox{\depth}{\#}}}}

\makeatother
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{xpatch}

%\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
\usepackage{textpos}
\usepackage{wrapfig}

\xpatchcmd{\cventry}{.\strut}{\strut}{}{}
\begin{document}
    \maketitle  
\vspace{-0.9cm}


\vspace{-0.3cm}
\section{Section}
\vspace{0.2cm}

\cventry{Topic}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize} 
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}%
    \hspace{-5cm}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
        \raggedleft 
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{example-image-a}}
        }
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}{}{}



\cventry{Topic}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize} 
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}%
    \hspace{-4.855cm}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
        \raggedleft 
        \raisebox{-0.5\height}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.6cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-a}}
        }
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}{}{}


\cventry{Topic}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize} 
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}%
    \hspace{-3.05cm}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
        \raggedleft 
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{example-image-a}}
        }
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{example-image-b}}
        }
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}{}{}

\cventry{Topic}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize} 
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}%
    \hspace{-3.05cm}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
        \raggedleft 
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{example-image-a}}
        }
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.6cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-b}}
        }
        \raisebox{-0.5\height - 0.3cm}{ 
            \href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm]{example-image-c}}
        }
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}{}{}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

我面臨的挑戰是將第三列中的圖像與第二列中的要點對齊。具體來說，我想實現兩件事：

  1. 確保一行中的所有圖像相對於項目符號點垂直居中。
  2. 對齊影像，使每行中的第一個影像直接位於前一行中第一個影像的下方，第二個影像位於第二個影像的下方，依此類推。

影像未按預期與要點對齊。

最後，期望的結果應該是這樣的： 在此輸入影像描述

我將非常感謝任何有關如何完成這些調整的指導或建議。我們將非常感謝您的幫助！

致以最誠摯的問候，
丹尼爾

我發過同樣的問題這裡。

答案1

經過徹底的調查，我開發了一個文件中影像佈局和定位的解決方案。

在此輸入影像描述

該解決方案的關鍵方面是：

  1. 水平居中：所有圖片將相對於其中心點水平居中。每張圖像的中心與要點列表幾乎完美對齊。

  2. 垂直對齊：位於彼此下方的圖片也將居中。每個影像的中間點直接在彼此下方對齊，形成一條視覺上連貫的垂直線。

  3. 間距可調：圖片之間的距離可以單獨調整。這種靈活性允許精確控制間距，從而實現量身定制且美觀的佈局。

這是乳膠代碼：

\section{Section}

\newlength{\tabularcolumnwidth}
\setlength{\tabularcolumnwidth}{7cm}

\newlength{\minipagewidth}
\setlength{\minipagewidth}{2cm}

\newlength{\midoffset}
\setlength{\midoffset}{-0.25cm}


\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic1}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm, width=1.5cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\vspace{1.5cm}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic2}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1cm, width=2cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage} 
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=2cm, width=1cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic3}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
            \item {\normalfont Point4}
            \item {\normalfont Point5}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm, width=1.3cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage} 
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1cm, width=2cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
& 
    \hspace{1cm}
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=3cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-c}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic4}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage} 
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \hspace{2cm}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
& 
    \hspace{1cm}
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-c}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

若要將連結圖示插入表格內圖像的右下角，請使用下列程式碼片段。

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic1}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \href{https://www.google.com/}{
            \begin{overpic}[width=1.5cm, height=1.5cm]{example-image-a}
                \put(1.5cm-0.5cm,0.0cm){\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=0.5cm, width=0.5cm]{icon_symbol.png}}}
            \end{overpic}
        }
    \end{minipage}

\end{tabular}

在此輸入影像描述

當然，這段程式碼可以改進，但它是一個堅實的開始。

這是完整的程式碼：

\documentclass[11pt,ngerman]{moderncv}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[UKenglish]{babel}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1cm,bmargin=1cm,lmargin=2.5cm,rmargin=2.5cm}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\setlength{\parskip}{\medskipamount}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[percent]{overpic}
\usepackage{fontawesome5}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\newcommand{\cmmnt}[1]{}

\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}
\usepackage[super]{nth}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\moderncvtheme[blue]{classic}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\firstname{firstName}
\familyname{lastName}
\title{topic}

\address{}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\Csharp}{%
    {\settoheight{\dimen0}{C}C\kern-.05em \resizebox{!}{\dimen0}{\raisebox{\depth}{\#}}}}

\makeatother
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{xpatch}

%\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
\usepackage{textpos}
\usepackage{wrapfig}

\xpatchcmd{\cventry}{.\strut}{\strut}{}{}
\begin{document}
    \maketitle  

\section{Section}
\vspace{0.2cm}

\newlength{\tabularcolumnwidth}
\setlength{\tabularcolumnwidth}{7cm}

\newlength{\minipagewidth}
\setlength{\minipagewidth}{2cm}

\newlength{\midoffset}
\setlength{\midoffset}{-0.25cm}


\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic1}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \href{https://www.google.com/}{
            \begin{overpic}[width=1.5cm, height=1.5cm]{example-image-a}
                \put(1.5cm-0.5cm,0.0cm){\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=0.5cm, width=0.5cm]{example-image}}}% icon_symbol.png replaced to make the example work everywhere
            \end{overpic}
        }
    \end{minipage}

\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic2}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \begin{overpic}[height=1cm, width=2cm]{example-image-a}
            \put(2cm-0.5cm,0.0cm){\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=0.5cm, width=0.5cm]{example-image}}}% icon_symbol.png replaced to make the example work everywhere
        \end{overpic}
    \end{minipage}
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=2cm, width=1cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic3}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
            \item {\normalfont Point4}
            \item {\normalfont Point5}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm, width=1.3cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage} 
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1cm, width=2cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
& 
    \hspace{1cm}
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=3cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-c}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{p{\tabularcolumnwidth}ccc}
\cventry{Topic4}{
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item {\normalfont Point1}
            \item {\normalfont Point2}
            \item {\normalfont Point3}
        \end{itemize}
    \end{minipage}
}{}{}{}
&
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-a}}}
    \end{minipage} 
& 
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \hspace{2cm}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-b}}}
    \end{minipage}
& 
    \hspace{1cm}
    \begin{minipage}{\minipagewidth}
        \centering
        \vspace{\midoffset}
        \raisebox{-.5\height}{\href{https://www.google.com/}{\includegraphics[height=1.8cm, width=1.8cm]{example-image-c}}}
    \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

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