以下是為 babel-scottish 安裝下載的（由 MiKTeX）檔案的兩次失敗嘗試。它似乎圍繞著 XeLaTeX 可能需要的遺失檔案 hilatex-dev.fmt 展開。如果您嘗試搜尋此文件，互聯網似乎出奇地安靜，因此我無法解決更新格式問題。 MikTeX 控制台中似乎沒有必要的更新按鈕來重建語言資料庫。接下來我該嘗試什麼？
C:\Users\hsmye>miktex --enable-installer formats build
security risk: running with elevated privileges
Building format 'latex-dev' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'amstex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'lualatex-dev' with engine 'luahbtex'...
Building format 'pdfcslatex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'pdfcsplain' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'dviluatex' with engine 'luatex'...
Building format 'csplain' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'cslatex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'mltex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'bagpipe' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'lualatex' with engine 'luahbtex'...
Building format 'bplain' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'optex' with engine 'luatex'...
Building format 'bagpipex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'dvilualatex-dev' with engine 'luatex'...
Building format 'dvilualatex' with engine 'luatex'...
Building format 'etex' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'lollipop' with engine 'pdftex'...
Building format 'hilatex' with engine 'hitex'...
Building format 'hilatex-dev' with engine 'hitex'...
Sorry, but: Windows API error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.
C:\Users\hsmye>
initexmf --dump
2024-04-25 11:43:37,451-0600 INFO initexmf - Operating on the private (per-user) MiKTeX setup
2024-04-25 11:43:37,456-0600 INFO initexmf - running: miktex --enable-installer formats build
2024-04-25 11:43:37,456-0600 INFO initexmf.core - start process: miktex --enable-installer formats build
2024-04-25 11:45:32,696-0600 INFO initexmf - this is MiKTeX Configuration Utility 5.5 (MiKTeX 24.3.31)
2024-04-25 11:45:32,696-0600 INFO initexmf - this process (21316) started by cmd in directory C:\Users\hsmye with command line: initexmf --help
2024-04-25 11:45:32,696-0600 INFO initexmf - Operating on the private (per-user) MiKTeX setup
2024-04-25 11:46:28,488-0600 ERROR initexmf - sub-process error output has been saved to 'C:\Users\hsmye\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\miktex_2024-04-25-114628.out'
2024-04-25 11:46:28,488-0600 FATAL initexmf - Windows API error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.
2024-04-25 11:46:28,489-0600 FATAL initexmf - Info: existing="C:\Users\hsmye\AppData\Local\Temp\mik45435\hilatex-dev.fmt", path="C:\Users\hsmye\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex/data/le/hitex\hilatex-dev.fmt"
2024-04-25 11:46:28,489-0600 FATAL initexmf - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\File\win\winFile.cpp
2024-04-25 11:46:28,489-0600 FATAL initexmf - Line: 376
2024-04-25 11:46:28,490-0600 INFO initexmf - this process (16556) finishes with exit code 1
抱歉，長度太長了；這是我能得到的最接近 MWE 的結果。
順便說一句，您是否看過 Windows 安裝時會記錄使用者名稱？注意日誌檔案中的使用者名稱...
差點忘了，這是在運行 XeLaTeX 時的警告
[{
"resource": "/C:/Users/hsmye/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/babel-scottish/scottishgaelic.ldf",
"owner": "LaTeX",
"severity": 4,
"message": "Package babel: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for\n(babel)\tthe language 'Scottish Gaelic' into the format.\n(babel)\tPlease, configure your TeX system to add them and\n(babel)\trebuild the format. Now I will use the patterns\n(babel)\tpreloaded for \\language=0 instead.",
"source": "LaTeX",
"startLineNumber": 41,
"startColumn": 1,
"endLineNumber": 41,
"endColumn": 65536
}]
對於訊息的格式感到抱歉，但這就是「副本」返回的內容。
新信息，這是我目前運行的信息
(C:\Users\hsmye\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/babel-scottish\scottish.ldf (C:\Users\hsmye\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/babel-scottish\scottishgaelic.ldf
Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for
(babel) the language 'Scottish Gaelic' into the format.
(babel) Please, configure your TeX system to add them and
(babel) rebuild the format. Now I will use the patterns
(babel) preloaded for \language=0 instead on input line 41.
它顯然知道必要的文件，但似乎無法取得它們。我已使用 MikTeX 在 GitHub 中提交了錯誤報告。