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“libasound.so.2：無法開啟共享物件檔案：沒有這樣的檔案或目錄”

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“libasound.so.2：無法開啟共享物件檔案：沒有這樣的檔案或目錄”

我正在嘗試安裝轉錄軟體 Express Scribe。我已經在我的 HP Chromebook 14 上安裝得很好，但現在我想在我的桌面上安裝它。這是我開始的內容：

sudo su
tar -xvzf scribe.tar.gz
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386

到目前為止，一切都運作良好；事實上，在我的 HP Chromebook 14 上，我只需輸入以下內容：

./scribe

並且它會自動安裝。

然而，在我運行 Ubuntu 14.04 的桌面上，情況顯然沒有那麼簡單。輸入最後一個命令後，我得到以下資訊：

Please wait while installer is initialising.....
Release Date: Fri Jan 30 00:51:58 IST 2009
Express Scribe 4.31
/tmp/selfextract.FKS8f2/bin/scribe: error while loading shared libraries: libasound.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Installation cancelled

所以我嘗試了以下方法：

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

我收到以下訊息：

Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

E: Package 'ia32-libs' has no installation candidate

所以我想我被困住了？不太確定從這裡該做什麼...

答案1

希望您能夠找到解決方案！看起來他們已經從 14.04 儲存庫中提取了 ia32-libs。您可以使用以下命令安裝任何具有 32 位元相容性的軟體包program:i386

sudo apt-get install libasound2:i386

答案2

在 Ubuntu 18.04 上，我們可以使用以下命令進行安裝：

sudo apt-get install libasound2

答案3

sudo apt search libasound
v   libasound-dev                   -                                           
v   libasound-dev:i386              -                                           
i   libasound2                      - shared library for ALSA applications      
p   libasound2:i386                 - shared library for ALSA applications      
i   libasound2-data                 - Configuration files and profiles for ALSA 
v   libasound2-data:i386            -                                           
p   libasound2-dev                  - shared library for ALSA applications -- de
p   libasound2-dev:i386             - shared library for ALSA applications -- de
p   libasound2-doc                  - documentation for user-space ALSA applicat
p   libasound2-plugin-equal         - equalizer plugin for ALSA                 
p   libasound2-plugin-equal:i386    - equalizer plugin for ALSA                 
p   libasound2-plugin-smixer        - smixer plugin for ALSA library            
p   libasound2-plugin-smixer:i386   - smixer plugin for ALSA library            
i   libasound2-plugins              - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins:i386         - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins-extra        - ALSA library additional plugins           
p   libasound2-plugins-extra:i386   - ALSA library additional plugins           
v   libasound2-plugins:i386         -                                           
v   libasound2:i386                 -

答案4

有些程式確實想要libportaudio.so，但我的系統有libportaudio.so.2，所以答案很明顯... simlink：

sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libportaudio.so.2 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libportaudio.so

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