
私は SO コード セクションの色が好きなので、それをコード リスト ボックスの背景色として使用したいと思います。
スクリーン キャプチャ ツールを使用してコードの背景色を png にキャプチャし、GIMP ツールを使用して RGB 値が (245,245,245) であることを確認します。ただし、以下のコードを使用してそのような色を定義し、それを背景色として使用すると、SO コードの色よりも色が暗すぎるように見えます。
\documentclass[border=2pt]{standalone}
%\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{245,245,245}
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mymauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{ %
backgroundcolor=\color{mygray}, % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}
basicstyle=\footnotesize, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
commentstyle=\color{mygreen}, % comment style
deletekeywords={...}, % if you want to delete keywords from the given language
escapeinside={\%*}{*)}, % if you want to add LaTeX within your code
extendedchars=true, % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8
frame=single, % adds a frame around the code
keepspaces=true, % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
language=c, % the language of the code
otherkeywords={*,...}, % if you want to add more keywords to the set
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
numberstyle=\tiny\color{mygray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stepnumber=2, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
stringstyle=\color{mymauve}, % string literal style
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
title=\lstname % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting; also try caption instead of title
}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
print "hello world\n";
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
背景色コードの何が問題なのでしょうか?
答え1
パッケージxcolor
には、大文字を使用するか小文字を使用するか ( とRGB
)に応じて、RGB カラースペースを設定する 2 つのバリエーションがありますrgb
。
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{245,245,245}
これはよく知られた表現で、minは0そして最大値は255、 そして
\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
これには別のスケールがあり、最小値は0.0そして最大値は1.0。
MWE では、次の行が等しいため、 3 番目に\definecolor
、実際にはより暗いバリアントに再定義しました。mygray
\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{127,127,127}
この行を削除すると、すべてがうまくいきます:
\documentclass[border=2pt]{standalone}
%\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{245,245,245}
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
%\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mymauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{ %
backgroundcolor=\color{mygray}, % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}
basicstyle=\footnotesize, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
commentstyle=\color{mygreen}, % comment style
deletekeywords={...}, % if you want to delete keywords from the given language
escapeinside={\%*}{*)}, % if you want to add LaTeX within your code
extendedchars=true, % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8
frame=single, % adds a frame around the code
keepspaces=true, % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
language=c, % the language of the code
otherkeywords={*,...}, % if you want to add more keywords to the set
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
numberstyle=\tiny\color{mygray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stepnumber=2, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
stringstyle=\color{mymauve}, % string literal style
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
title=\lstname % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting; also try caption instead of title
}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
print "hello world\n";
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
また、mygreen
とはmymauve
非常に暗いことにも注意してください。これらは、
\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{0,153,0}
\definecolor{mymauve}{RGB}{148,0,209}
ただし、規模は異なります。